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OAT oefentoets jaar 3 (&OAT1 jaar 2): 477 oefenvragen (2024)

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OAT 2 jaar 3 (&OAT1 jaar2): 477 oefenvragen (2024) In dit document vind je 477 oefententamenvragen ter voorbereiding voor de OAT2 in jaar 3. Tevens kan deze ook goed gebruikt worden voor de OAT1 in jaar 2 (de vragen zijn naar onderwerp geordend). Het bestaat grotendeels uit MC-vragen met ...

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  • October 8, 2024
  • October 24, 2024
  • 144
  • 2024/2025
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OAT3
FYSIOLOGIE, ANATOMIE, PATHOLOGIE, DIAGNOSTIEK, ONDERZOEKEND HANDELEN


INHOUD

Fysiologie ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Modellen zenuwstelsel ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Vragen ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Bindweefsel ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 21
Fysiologische processen .................................................................................................................................... 22
Vragen Spierkracht ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Vragen contractie .......................................................................................................................................... 25
Vragen mobiliteit .......................................................................................................................................... 27
Vragen stabiliteit ........................................................................................................................................... 28
Antwoorden spierkracht ............................................................................................................................... 30
Antwoorden contractie ................................................................................................................................. 30
Antwoorden mobiliteit .................................................................................................................................. 30
Antwoorden stabiliteit .................................................................................................................................. 30
Energiesystemen ............................................................................................................................................... 31
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 31
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 37
Trainingseffecten .............................................................................................................................................. 38
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 38
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 42
Motoriek: motorische controle en motorisch leren ......................................................................................... 43
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 43
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 52
Tracti en brein ................................................................................................................................................... 53
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 53
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 62
Prikkelgeleiding en pijn ..................................................................................................................................... 63
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 77

,Anatomie ............................................................................................................................................................... 79
Arthrokinematica, ossale structuren, myogene structuren, innervaties .......................................................... 79
Vragen ........................................................................................................................................................... 79
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 91
Vragen extra .................................................................................................................................................. 93
Antwoorden .................................................................................................................................................. 99
Organen: brein, hart, longen ........................................................................................................................... 101
Vragen brein ................................................................................................................................................ 101
Antwoorden brein ....................................................................................................................................... 104
Vragen hart ................................................................................................................................................. 105
Antwoorden hart ......................................................................................................................................... 109
Vragen longen ............................................................................................................................................. 110
Antwoorden longen .................................................................................................................................... 112
Pathologie ........................................................................................................................................................... 113
Orthopedie ...................................................................................................................................................... 113
Vragen ......................................................................................................................................................... 113
Antwoorden ................................................................................................................................................ 122
Neurologisch ................................................................................................................................................... 123
Vragen ......................................................................................................................................................... 123
Antwoorden ................................................................................................................................................ 130
Cardiovasculair ................................................................................................................................................ 131
Vragen ......................................................................................................................................................... 131
Antwoorden ................................................................................................................................................ 133
Systeem – generiek ......................................................................................................................................... 134
Vragen ......................................................................................................................................................... 134
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................................... 136
Wervelkolom ................................................................................................................................................... 136
Vragen ......................................................................................................................................................... 136
Antwoorden ................................................................................................................................................ 139
Onderzoekend handelen ..................................................................................................................................... 140
Vragen ......................................................................................................................................................... 140
Antwoorden ................................................................................................................................................ 144

,FYSIOLOGIE

MODELLEN ZENUWSTELSEL


VRAGEN
Vraag 1:

Welk model beschrijft het zenuwstelsel als een systeem dat een prikkel omzet in een stereotiepe reactie,
zoals bij een kniepeesreflex?

a) Chaosmodel

b) Probabilistisch model

c) Reflexmodel

d) Intentie-actie model



Vraag 2:

Volgens het hiërarchisch model, welk niveau is verantwoordelijk voor het regelen van sterk
geautomatiseerde bewegingspatronen en het uiten van emoties?

a) Archiniveau

b) Paleoniveau

c) Neoniveau

d) Somatisch niveau



Vraag 3:

Stelling 1: volgens het hiërarchisch model van het zenuwstelsel is het paleo-niveau onder andere
verantwoordelijk voor nauwkeurige, bewuste motoriek.

Stelling 2: een patiënt met de ziekte van Parkinson heeft volgens het hiërarchische model problemen op het
paleoniveau van het zenuwstelsel.

Welke stelling(en) is/zijn juist?

a) Alleen stelling 1 is juist.

b) Alleen stelling 2 is juist.

c) Beide stellingen zijn juist.

d) Beide stellingen zijn onjuist.

, Vraag 4:

Wat is een gevolg van schade aan het hersengebied dat betrokken is bij het stimulus-perceptie model?

a) Reflexverlies

b) Ataxie

c) Agnosie

d) Bewustzijnsverlies



Vraag 5:

Het hiërarchisch model verdeelt het zenuwstelsel in verschillende niveaus. Wat is de correcte volgorde van
deze niveaus van oud naar jong?

a) Neo -> Paleo -> Archi

b) Paleo -> Neo -> Archi

c) Archi -> Neo -> Paleo

d) Archi -> Paleo -> Neo



Vraag 6:

Wat is een gevolg van schade aan het hersengebied dat betrokken is bij het Intentie-actie model?

a) Reflexverlies

b) Ataxie

c) Agnosie

d) Bewustzijnsverlies



Vraag 7:

In het deterministisch model, wat is de rol van een prikkel in relatie tot de reactie van het zenuwstelsel?

a) Prikkel is onvoorspelbaar

b) Prikkel zorgt voor een willekeurige reactie

c) Prikkel bepaalt de stereotiepe reactie

d) Prikkel versterkt spontane neurale activiteit



Vraag 8:

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