UGA HISTORY EXEMPTION TEST- UPDATED QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS // 100% GUARANTEED PASS A+ GRADED
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Course
UGA History
Institution
UGA History
WATCH THIS CRASH COURSE SERIES - ANS
Pre-Columbian Peoples of the American Southwest - ANS -Agriculturally focused groups that developed powerful and complex societies
-Became increasingly dependent on the cultivation of maize
Pre-Columbian economy in Great Basin and the western G...
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,WATCH THIS CRASH COURSE SERIES - ANS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E9WU9TGrec&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtMwmepBjTSG593eG7O
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Pre-Columbian Peoples of the American Southwest - ANS -Agriculturally focused groups that
developed powerful and complex societies
-Became increasingly dependent on the cultivation of maize
Pre-Columbian economy in Great Basin and the western Great Plains - ANS - Migratory
because of limited resources
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Pre-Columbian economy in the Northeast and along the Atlantic Seaboard - ANS -Another
Group of tribes in present-day NY formed the Iroquois League
-Cultivated crops and participated in foraging and hunting, often creating lasting settlements
Hernan Cortes - ANS Spanish explorer who marched across mexico and conquered the
aztecs
- from spain
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Hernando de Soto - ANS -explored deep in USA
-first to cross and disocer Miss. River
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-claimed for Spain
Georgia first colonized by Spanish because they were looking for - ANS gold and land
The Columbian Exchange - ANS The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and
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technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.
The Treaty of Tordesillas - ANS A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring
that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong
to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal.
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St. Augustine - ANS -1st colony in Florida set up by Spain
joint-stock company - ANS A company made up of a group of shareholders. Each
shareholder contributes some money to the company and receives some share of the
company's profits and debts.
James Edward Oglethorpe - ANS The leader of English Parliament who founded the Georgia
colony
James Wright - ANS Georgia's third, and final, royal governor
,Jamestown - ANS -First permanent English settlement
-Starving time (1609-1610 80% died)
-1619: first slave ship of africans
- 1640: modern concept of slavery was established in US
Why did colonists come to the New World? - ANS Religious freedom
profit
adventure...etc.
Original Trustees of Ga were provided what - ANS 50 acres , free passage, provisions for 1
yr
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William Penn - ANS -Founder of Pennsylvania
-Pushed for democracy and religious freedom
-Quaker
-Wanted to unite all of the U.S. colonies
Bible
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Quakers - ANS -believed human religious institutions were largey unnecessary
-thought they could receive revelationg directly form God and placed little importance on the
-pacifists and declined to show customary deference to their alleged social superiors
-their aggressiveness in denouncing established institutions brought them trouble in both britain
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and america
-opposed slavery and favored decent treatment of Native Americans
-elements of the culture would play a role in shaping the characterization of a United States that
valued independence and social equality
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What country claimed Quebec? - ANS The French
French Colonization in the New World - ANS French and Dutch Colonies in the new world
usually relied on cooperation with native peoples instead of extensive settlement and force in
contrast to the spanish and british
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Dutch Colonization in the New World - ANS -first colonies functioned more as trading
outposts than settlements
-the Dutch commissioned an expedition by English explorer Henry Hudson to North America
-Hudson failed in his search for a Northwest Passage, but his reports of abundant resources
created interest among Dutch merchants
-The Dutch West India Company was chartered to develop colonies in North America
-the company tried to attract immigrants with land grants, and a diverse group of European
settlers slowly began to arrive
-its most important settlement was New Amsterdam, which became a center for trade
-usually relied on cooperation with native peoples instead of extensive settlement and force, in
contrast to the Spanish and British
, Types of New British Colonies in the New World - ANS -Charter Colony: colonist were
members of a corp
-Royal Colony: governor selected by King
-Proprietary colonies: owned by individuals
Characteristics of New England Colonies: - ANS Founded primarily by Puritans, that wanted
a group of like-minded individuals; close-knit, longer life expectancies; mixed economy of
farming and trade
What is the headright system? - ANS The headright system is when a landowner would pay
for an individual's passage from England to America. The landowner would receive 50 acres of
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land and that same individual to work the land.
Who settled land west of the Mississippi River
A. The French
B. The Dutch
C. The Spanish
D. The British - ANS A. The French
Who settled land in New York - ANS
Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.
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The Dutch along Hudson River later colonized New
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Main cash crop of Chesapeake Bay (Virginia and Maryland) - ANS Tobacco
??? Early settlers wanted main crop to be ______ , ended up being _______ - ANS wine/silk
and rice/indigo
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Later cash crops became tobacco and cotton
King Phillip's War - ANS Most Indians lost in New England
King Philip's War was an armed conflict between American Indian inhabitants of New England
versus the New England colonists and their Indian allies in 1675-78
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Bacon's Rebellion - ANS -armed rebellion in 1676 by Virginia settlers led by Nathaniel Bacon
against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.
- First rebellion in the colonies
Whiskey Rebellion - ANS In 1794, farmers in Pennsylvania rebelled against Hamilton's
excise tax on whiskey, and several federal officers were killed in the riots caused by their
attempts to serve arrest warrants on the offenders. In October, 1794, the army, led by
Washington, put down the rebellion. The incident showed that the new government under the
Constitution could react swiftly and effectively to such a problem, in contrast to the inability of
the government under the Articles of Confederation to deal with Shay's Rebellion.
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