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BIL 150 Mallery Test 1 || 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

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4 Unifying themes of Biology correct answers cell theory, evolution, heredity, and bioenergetics Rudolph Virchow theory correct answers all cells arise from pre-existing cells Spontaneous Generation correct answers Francisco Redi; whole organisms could arise spontaneously or from inanimate ma...

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  • October 9, 2024
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BIL 150 Mallery Test 1 || 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.
4 Unifying themes of Biology correct answers cell theory, evolution, heredity, and
bioenergetics

Rudolph Virchow theory correct answers all cells arise from pre-existing cells

Spontaneous Generation correct answers Francisco Redi; whole organisms could arise
spontaneously or from inanimate matter

Louis Pasteur correct answers air is full of bacteria; broth

1. store hereditary info
2. replicate hereditary info by templates polymerization
3. transcribe DNA into RNA
4. translate RNA into protein
5. enzymes as catalysts
6. require free energy
7. same molecular building blocks
8. enclosed by cell membrane correct answers universal properties of all cells (8)

Bioenergetics correct answers science of energy flow and thermodynamics within, through,
and between, cells and organisms

Five kingdoms correct answers monera, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

3 domains (BAE) correct answers archae, bacteria, eukarya

Monera correct answers true bacteria, most successful, single celled

Protista correct answers algae/protozoans; unicellular eukaryotes

Plantae correct answers plants/photosynthetic organisms with cellulosic cell walls

Fungi correct answers molds/yeasts, mushrooms; they decompose other organisms

Animalia correct answers animals, heterotrophs

Cosmology correct answers study of origin of the universe

Nucleosynthesis correct answers process of formation of 92 natural elements in the periodic
table

13.75 billion years correct answers Age of universe

4.5 billion years correct answers Age of earth

3.5 billion years correct answers Age of life

Keplar 452b correct answers most earthlike planet

, Panspermia correct answers life was imported to earth in form of organic building blocks or
microorganisms from far away

Feldspar correct answers microscopic pits that shelter molecules from UV radiation

Magnetite correct answers combination of nitrogen and hydrogen into ammonia

Clay correct answers layered sheets trap organics to form complex molecules

Chirality correct answers when two different configurations are not super-imposable

Enantiomers correct answers Mirror images; same molecular formula but differ in 3D
orientation of atoms

Dextrorotatory (R or D Isomer) correct answers isomer rotates the plane of polarized light to
the right

Levorotatory (S or L Isomer) correct answers Isomer rotates the plane of polarized light to
the left

Calcite correct answers mineral that attracts D&L amino acid isomers to different crystal
faces

Synthetic Cells correct answers to construct artificial organisms that can reproduce and
evolve

Protocells (protobionts) correct answers spherical collection of lipids proposed as a stepping-
stone to the origin of life

Anabolic Pathway correct answers reactions work to make larger molecules from smaller
ones

Catabolic Pathway correct answers degradatory reactions break down larger molecules into
smaller

metabolic pathway correct answers A chemical reaction that produces useable cell energy
(enzyme pathways) used by cells are the same in bacteria, Plants, & animals

Hydrocarbon correct answers molecules made of carbon and hydrogen and have molecular
skeletons

Structural Isomer correct answers have the same empirical formula but different structures

Cis-Isomer correct answers two X's on the same side

Trans-Isomer correct answers two X's on opposite side

Aldose correct answers carbohydrates built on aldehyde; C=O on top

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