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Sports and Exercise Psychology Exam #1/65 Q/A
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Sports and Exercise PsychologyExam #1/65 Q/A
Sport and Exercise Psychology - -Scientific study of people and their
behaviors in sport and exercise activities
-Objectives of SE Psychology - -how psychology factors effect performance,
effects of participation in physical activity on psychological development,
health and well-being
-Roles of SE Psychology Specialists - -Teach, research and consulting
-Father of American Sport Psychology - -Coleman R. Griffith
-Clinical Sport Psychologist - -Trained and licensed in psychology
-Educational Sport Psychologist - -Trained in physical education, kinesiology
or exercise and sport science, not licensed
-Father of North American Applied Sport Psychology - -Bruce Ogilvie
-First Sport Psychology Society in North America - -Association for Applied
Sport Psychology (1986)
-1985 - -US Olympic committee first hired a full-time sport psychology
consultant
-Scientific Practice Knowledge - -Gained through research
-Professional Practice Knowledge - -Gained through experience
-1893 - 1920 - -Early Years - Norman Triplett (first experiment with cyclists)
-1921 - 1938 - -Development of Laboratories and Psychological Testing -
Coleman R. Griffith
-1939 - 1965 - -Preparation for the Future - Franklin Henry (mentor)
-1966 - 1977 - -Establishment of Academic Sport Psychology - Bruce Ogilvie
-1978 - 2000 - -Multidisciplinary Science and Practice in Sports and Exercise
Psychology - Dorothy Harris (PSU graduate program)
, -2001 - Present - -Contemporary Sport and Exercise Psychology
-Norman Triplett - -First experiment - cycylists
-Coleman Griffith - -Developed first laboratory in sport psychology and first
coaching schools in America
-Bruce Ogilvie - -One of the first applied sport psychology consultants, also
began working with athletes and teams
-Rainier Martens - -Internationally recognized sport psychologist
-Joan Duda - -Editor-in-chief of Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,
motivation research
-Deborah Feltz - -Self-efficacy research, adviser/mentor, published first
meta-analysis in the field
-Diane Gill - -Editor-in-chief of Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
-Penny McCullagh - -Modeling and observational learning, linking motor
learning principles with sport psycholgoy
-Carole Oglesby - -Sociocultural foundations pf physical education,
counseling, gender and sport, SIGS
-Tara Scalan - -Mentor, qualitative work on source of enjoyment and
anxiety, NASPSPA
-Maureen Weiss - -Program development at University of Oregon, stellar
mentor
-Jean Williams - -Applied sport psychology books, program development at
University of Arizona
-Trait Theory - -Predisposed to acting a certain way, person acts the same
way regardless of the situation
-Situational Theory - -Behavior is determined largely by the situation or
environment. Environmental influences and reinforcements shape the way
you behave
-Interactional Theory - -Considers the situation and person as
codeterminants of behavior
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