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AEPS 315: Principles of Plant nutrition, Soil Management

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AEPS 315: Principles of Plant nutrition, Soil Management macronutrients (6) ️N K Ca P Mg S Micronutrients (9) ️Fe Mn Cl B Cu Zn Mo Ni Na? role of nitrogen ️Amino acids, protein synthesis, nucleic acids role of Potassium (7) ️Enzyme activation, winter hardin...

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  • October 16, 2024
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  • AEPS 315: Principles of Plant nutrition, Soil Mana
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AEPS 315: Principles of Plant nutrition, Soil Management

macronutrients (6) ✔️N

K

Ca

P

Mg

S



Micronutrients (9) ✔️Fe

Mn

Cl

B

Cu

Zn

Mo

Ni

Na?



role of nitrogen ✔️Amino acids, protein synthesis, nucleic acids



role of Potassium (7) ✔️Enzyme activation, winter hardiness, water relations, N uptake and protein
synthesis, disease resistance,

translocation, starch synthesis



Role of Calcium ✔️membrane function, cell regulation



Role of Phosphorus ✔️ATP, used early in life cycle, root formation, nucleic acids

,Role of magnesium ✔️Chlorophyll, co-factor in ATP metabolism



role of sulfur ✔️amino acids



role of Fe ✔️Chlorophyll, cytochromes, enzymes



role of Mn ✔️Formation of amino acids, chloroplast membrane, enzyme systems



role of cl ✔️Photosynthetic phosphorylation, charge balance, osmotic pressure



role of B ✔️Synthesis of amino acids and proteins, nodule formation



role of Cu ✔️Nitrate reduction, photosynthetic electron transfer



role of Zn ✔️Enzymatic activities



role of Mo ✔️Nitrate reductase, N fixation



role of Ni ✔️Part of urease (needed in N fixation)



role of Na ✔️Photosynthesis in C4 and CAM plants.

-Substitutes for K

-Beneficial: Si, Se, Co



Liebig's Law of the Minimum ✔️Justus von Liebig's famous "Law of the Minimum" principle implies that
crop yield is proportional to the amount of the most limiting essential nutrient, whichever nutrient that
may be.

, nitrogen cycle: Nitrogen losses ✔️-Volatilization

-Leaching

-Denitrification



nitrogen cycle: Nitrogen sources ✔️-Plants

-Animals

-Natural (Natural nitrate of soda)



Natural nitrate of soda (Chilean nitrate) (NNS): NaNO3 ✔️-15-0-2 or 16-0-0 (soluble N)

-Mined product from a desert in Northern Chile

-The NOSB recommended that NOP implement a rule change prohibiting NNS on certified organic farms
(was scheduled to take effect in October, 2012), but NOP never prohibited it

-Restriction: "Pending additional rule-making, operators using chilean (sodium) nitrate shall use it in a
manner that maintains or improves the natural resources of the operation, ..."



practical aspects of NNS ✔️- 24% Na: undesirable in arid and semiarid regions.

- Na, in small quantities, does not cause damage to the soil ecosystem.

-Applying NNS along with an organic amendment (e.g., cocoa meal, peanut meal or compost) will
increase the efficiency of both products.

-NNS should not be relied upon as a sole source of N



plant sources ✔️- N fixation

- Crop residues

- Plants high in protein great sources for N (protein / 6.25 = total N)



Plant fertilizer examples: ✔️-Peanut meal

-Alfalfa meal

-Soybean meal

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