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Samenvatting anatomie & fysiologie: deel 2 - sensorisch stelsel
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Uitgebreid uitgewerkte voorbereidende vragen van het sensorisch stelsel; anatomie & fysiologie deel 2
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ZINTUIGEN........................................................................................................................................................................................ 41. WAT ZIJN ZINTUIGCELLEN? BESCHRIJF OOK DE VERSCHILLENDE TYPES ZINTUIGCELLEN (O.B.V HUN LIGGING EN OP BASIS VAN DE AARD VAN HUN PRIKKELS.)...........................4
Soorten prikkels.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Sensorische zenuwen..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. WAT ZIJN ZINTUIGEN?.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
SENSOREN EN PRIKKELS.................................................................................................................................................................... 4
CHEMOSENSOREN............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
3. WAT ZIJN CHEMOSENSOREN. BESPREEK 2 VOORBEELDEN GRONDIG............................................................................................................................................... 4
Reuksensoren................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Smaaksensoren.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Doel van de smaaksensoren........................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
THERMOSENSOREN............................................................................................................................................................................ 5
4. WAT ZIJN THERMOSENSOREN? GEEF ENKELE VOORBEELDEN WAAR WE ZE AANTREFFEN..................................................................................................................... 5
NOCIRECEPTOREN............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
5. WAT ZIJN NOCICEPTOREN? WAAROM ZIJN ZE BELANGRIJK IN ONS LICHAAM?.................................................................................................................................... 6
MECHANOSENSOREN......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
6. WAT ZIJN MECHANOSENSOREN? BESPREEK UITGEBREID 1 VOORBEELD........................................................................................................................................... 6
Interne mechanosensoren.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Externe sensoren............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
FOTOSENSOREN................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
7. BESPREEK UITGEBREID DE VERSCHILLENDE SOORTEN FOTOSENSOREN IN ONS LICHAAM...................................................................................................................... 7
HET OOR........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
8. HET OOR WORDT ONDERVERDEELD IN 3 STRUCTUREN: WELKE? LICHT OOK ELKE STRUCTUUR TOE....................................................................................................... 7
Buitenoor = uitwendig oor.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Middenoor = trommelholte............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Binnenoor = inwendige oor............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
9. WELKE STRUCTUREN IN HET OOR ZORGEN ERVOOR DAT ER GEEN STOF OF BACTERIËN TOT AAN HET TROMMELVLIES KOMEN?....................................................................8
11. WAT WEET JE OVER DE BUIS VAN EUSTACHIUS?....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
HET OOG........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
WAT DOET HET OOG?.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
1. WAT IS DE BULBUS OCULI? ANATOMISCH ONDERSCHEIDEN WE 2 DELEN: WELKE?............................................................................................................................. 9
2. DE BULBUS OCULI BESTAAT UIT 3 OOGROKKEN; WELKE?............................................................................................................................................................. 9
SCLERA............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
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, 3. BESCHRIJF DE ANATOMISCHE BOUW VAN DE SCLERA................................................................................................................................................................... 9
CHOROÏDEA....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
4. AAN DE VOORKANT VAN HET OOG ZIEN WE 2 BIJZONDERE STRUCTUREN VERSCHIJNEN TER HOOGTE VAN DE CHOROÏDEA: WELKE? GEEF UITLEG BIJ BEIDE STRUCTUREN..............9
Corpus ciliare.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Iris................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Wat is kamervocht?...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
RETINA............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
6. DE RETINA BESTAAT UIT MEERDERE LAGEN: WELKE? WAT IS DE FUNCTIE VAN ELKE LAAG?............................................................................................................... 10
7. BESCHRIJF DE WEG DIE INVALLEND LICHT AFLEGT, TOT AAN DIE SENSOREN DIE DE LICHTPRIKKEL OMZETTEN TOT EEN ACTIEPOTENTIAAL....................................................10
8. TER HOOGTE VAN DE RETINA VINDEN WE 2 BIJZONDERE STRUCTUREN. WELKE? BESCHRIJF DE ANATOMISCHE STRUCTUUR EN DE FUNCTIE VAN BEIDE STRUCTUREN.................11
Macula.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Papil.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
CORPUS VITREUM............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
9. WAT WEET JE OVER HET CORPUS VITREUM?............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
LENS............................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
10. HOE KAN DE LENS IN HET OOG VAN VORM VERANDEREN?........................................................................................................................................................ 11
FYSIOLOGIE VAN HET ZIEN............................................................................................................................................................... 12
BREKING VAN DE LICHTSTRALEN............................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
12. WAT GEBEURT ER MET DE LENS IN ONS OOG WANNEER WE RESPECTIEVELIJK EEN VOORWERP DAT DICHTBIJ EN VERAF LIGT, WAARNEMEN? HOE TREEDT DEZE VERANDERING VAN
DE LENS OP?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
14. OM EEN VOORWERP VAN DICHTBIJ SCHERP TE KUNNEN ZIEN, ZAL ONS OOG ACCOMMODEREN. WELKE VERANDERINGEN TREDEN DAN OP?................................................12
GEZICHTSVELD................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
15. WAT IS EEN GEZICHTSVELD?............................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
LEG OOK DE LINK HOE STEREOSCOPIE ONTSTAAT......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Stereoscopie................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
VISUELE BANEN............................................................................................................................................................................... 13
16. BESCHRIJF HET VERLOOP VAN DE VISUELE BANEN................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Letsel aan visuele banen.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
HULPORGANEN................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
17. BENOEM DE VERSCHILLENDE HULPORGANEN VAN HET OOG...................................................................................................................................................... 13
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Oogleden...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Oogspieren................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
OOGREFLEXEN................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
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