response when activated: inhibition of norepinephrine release,
vasoconstriction
ACE inhibitors Correct Answer Antihypertensive. Blocks ACE
in lungs from converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II
(powerful vasoconstrictor). Decreases BP, Decreased
Aldosterone secretions, Sodium and fluid loss.
Check BP before giving (hypotension)
*Orthostatic Hypotension
-"PRIL" LISINOPRIL
acute arterial ischemic disorders Correct Answer sudden
interruption in arterial blood supply to a tissue, organ, or
extremity
-often called insulin shock, insulin reaction, or the lows
-mismatch between insulin intake, physical activity, and
carbohydrate availability (error in insulin dose, missing a meal,
intake of alcohol, certain medications)
-severe conditions may cause death
acute leukemia Correct Answer presence of undifferentiated or
immature cells, usually blast cells
prognosis: 5 year survival 80% for children but 40% for adults
bond/abdominal, CNS pain
chemo: corticosteroids and vinca alkaloids
bone marrow transplant
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) Correct Answer rapidly
progressive neoplasm of cells committed to the myeloid line of
development
all age groups impacted >60 y.o.
, prognosis highly variable- the younger the patient the better the
prognosis
"undifferentiated" form: worse prognosis
neutropenia: fever, weakness, bleeding
chemo: aggressive induction therapy
bone marrow transplant
Adrenergic inhibiting agents Correct Answer act by
diminishing the SNS effects that increase BP. Adrenergic
inhibitors include drugs that act centrally on the vasomotor
center and peripherally to inhibit norepinephrine release or to
block the adrenergic receptors on blood vessels.
-PRAZOSIN
African Americans and HTN Correct Answer -highest
prevelence; more resistant HTN, develop at younger age; female
greater than male; more nocturnal nondipping BP; more end-
organ damage, highest death rate
-less response to renin inhibiting meds; better control with
calcium channel blockers and diuretics
-increased risk for angioedema with ACE inhibitors
albumin Correct Answer protein in blood; maintains the proper
amount of water in the blood
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R319,20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
