100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank For A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley Chapter 1-14 R272,51   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley Chapter 1-14

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th
  • Institution
  • A Concise Introduction To Logic 14th
  • Book

Test Bank for A Concise Introduction to Logic 14e 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley. Full Chapters test bank are included - Chapter 1 to 14 Part I: INFORMAL LOGIC. 1. Basic Concepts. Arguments, Premises, and Conclusions. Exercise. Recognizing Arguments. Exercise. Deduction and Induction. Exercise. ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 594  pages

  • October 23, 2024
  • 594
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th
  • A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th
avatar-seller
t




TEST BANK
A Concise Introduction to Logic
14th Edition by Hurley Chapter 1 to 14




TEST BANK

,t




TABLE OF CONTENTS
t t t




ParttI:tINFORMALtLOGIC.

1. Basic Concepts.
t t



Arguments,tPremises,tandtConclusions.tExercise.tRecognizingtArguments.tExercise.tDeductiontandtInduction.tExercise.tValidity,tTruth,tSoundness
rength,tCogency.tExercise.tArgumenttForms:tProvingtInvalidity.tExercise.tExtendedtArguments.tExercise.

2.tLanguage:tMeaningtandtDefinition.
VarietiestoftMeaning.tExercise.tThetIntensiontandtExtensiontoftTerms.tExercise.tDefinitionstandtTheirtPurposes.tExercise.tDefinitionaltTechniques
ercise.tCriteriatfortLexicaltDefinitions.tExercise.

3.tInformaltFallacies.
FallaciestintGeneral.tExercise.tFallaciestoftRelevance.tExercise.tFallaciestoftWeaktInduction.tExercise.tFallaciestoftPresumption,tAmbiguity,tand
cittTransference.tExercise.tFallaciestintOrdinarytLanguage.tExercise.

ParttII:tFORMALtLOGIC.

4.tCategoricaltPropositions.
ThetComponentstoftCategoricaltPropositions.tExercise.tQuality,tQuantity,tandtDistribution.tExercise.tVenntDiagramstandtthetModerntSquaretof
pposition.tExercise.tConversion,tObversion,tandtContraposition.tExercise.tThetTraditionaltSquaretoftOpposition.tExercise.tVenntDiagramstandtt
TraditionaltStandpoint.tExercise.tTranslatingtOrdinarytLanguagetStatementstintotCategoricaltForm.tExercise.

5.tCategoricaltSyllogisms.
StandardtForm,tMood,tandtFigure.tExercise.tVenntDiagrams.tExercise.tRulestandtFallacies.tExercise.tReducingtthetNumbertoftTerms.tExercise.tO
narytLanguagetArguments.tExercise.tEnthymemes.tExercise.tSorites.tExercise.

6. Propositional Logic.
t t



SymbolstandtTranslation.tExercise.tTruthtFunctions.tExercise.tTruthtTablestfortPropositions.tExercise.tTruthtTablestfortArguments.tExercise.tIndirec
uthtTables.tExercise.tArgumenttFormstandtFallacies.tExercise.

7.tNaturaltDeductiontintPropositionaltLogic.
RulestoftImplicationtI.tExercise.tRulestoftImplicationtII.tExercise.tRulestoftReplacementtI.tExercise.tRulestoftReplacementtII.tExercise.tConditionaltPr
.tExercise.tIndirecttProof.tExercise.tProvingtLogicaltTruths.tExercise.

8.tPredicatetLogic.
SymbolstandtTranslation.tExercise.tUsingtthetRulestoftInference.tExercise.tQuantifiertNegationtRule.tExercise.tConditionaltandtIndirecttProof.tEx
ise.tProvingtInvalidity.tExercise.tRelationaltPredicatestandtOverlappingtQuantifiers.tExercise.tIdentity.tExercise.

ParttIII:tINDUCTIVEtLOGIC.

9.tAnalogytandtLegaltandtMoraltReasoning.
AnalogicaltReasoning.tLegaltReasoning.tMoraltReasoning.tExercise.

10.tCausalitytandtMill'stMethods.

,"Cause"tandtNecessarytandtSufficienttConditions.tMill'stFivetMethods.tMill'stMethodstandtScience.tExercise.

11. Probability.
t



TheoriestoftProbability.tThetProbabilitytCalculus.tExercise.

12.tStatisticaltReasoning.
EvaluatingtStatistics.tSamples.tThetMeaningtoft"Average."tDispersion.tGraphstandtPictograms.tPercentages.tExercise.

13.tHypothetical/ScientifictReasoning.
ThetHypotheticaltMethod.tHypotheticaltReasoning:tFourtExamplestfromtScience.tThetProoftoftHypotheses.tThetTentativetAcceptancetoftHypoth
s.tExercise.

14. Science and Superstition.
t t t



DistinguishingtBetweentSciencetandtSuperstition.tEvidentiarytSupport.tObjectivity.tIntegrity.tAbusingtScience.tExercise.

AnswersttotSelectedtExercises.

, Chaptert1tTesttA


MULTIPLEtCHOICE

INSTRUCTIONS:tThetfollowingtselectionstrelatettotdistinguishingtargumentstfromtnonarguments
andtidentifyingtconclusions.tSelecttthetbesttanswertforteach.

1.t Theretappearsttotbetatgrowingthappinesstgaptbetweentmentandtwomen.tWomenttodaytaretworking
moretandtrelaxingtless,twhiletmentaretworkingtlesstandtrelaxingtmore.tFortytyearstagotattypical
womantspentt40tminutestmoretpertweektthantthettypicaltmantperformingtantactivitytconsidered
unpleasant.tToday,twithtmentworkingtless,tthetgaptist90tminutestandtgrowing.
a.t Argument;tconclusion:tTodayt...tthetgaptist90tminutestandtgrowing.
b.t Nonargument.
c.t Argument;tconclusion:tFortytyearstagot...tantactivitytconsideredtunpleasant.
d.t Argument;tconclusion:tTheretappearsttotbet...tbetweentmentandtwomen.
e.t Argument;tconclusion:tWomenttodaytaretworkingtmoretandtrelaxingtless.
ANS:t D PTS:t 2

2.t Leadtisttoxic,tbuttdotyoutknowtwhy?tLeadtisttoxictmainlytbecausetittpreferentiallytreplacestother
metalstintbiochemicaltreactions.tIntsotdoingtittinterferestwithtthetproteinstthattregulatetbloodtpressure
(whichtcantcausetdevelopmenttdelaystintchildrentandthightbloodtpressuretintadults),themetproduction
(whichtcantleadttotanemia),tandtspermtproduction.tLeadtalsotdisplacestcalciumtintthetreactionstthat
transmittelectricaltimpulsestintthetbrain,twhichtdiminishestthetabilityttotthinktandtrecalltinformation.
AnnetMarietHelmstine,t"YourtGuidettotChemistry"
a.t Argument;tconclusion:tIttinterferestwithtthetproteinst...tandtspermtproduction.
b.t Argument;tconclusion:tLeadtisttoxic.
c.t Nonargument.
d.t Argument;tconclusion:tIttpreferentiallytreplacestothertmetalstintbiochemicaltreactions.
e.t Argument;tconclusion:tLeadtalsotdisplacestcalciumt...trecalltinformation.
ANS:t C PTS:t 2

3.t Aristotletfocusedtontclarifyingtthetconcepttoftvirtuetitself.tHetarguedtthattittwastvirtuousttotchoosetthe
propertamounttoftemotiontand/ortactiontcalledtfortintatparticulartsituationtandtthattextremestof
emotiontandtactiontweretvices.tIntalltcommunitiesttheretaretsometmentoftpracticaltwisdomtwhothave
thetcapacityttotjudgetwisely.tAristotletarguedtthatttheythavetthetcapacityttotfollowtthet"righttrule"
whatevertthetsituation.
DavidtCooper,tValuetPluralismtandtEthicaltChoice
a.t Argument;tconclusion:tIntalltcommunitiest...tcapacityttotjudgetwisely.
b.t Argument;tconclusion:tAristotletfocusedtontclarifyingtthetconcepttoftvirtuetitself.
c.t Argument;tconclusion:tTheythavetthetcapacityttotfollowt...tthetsituation.
d.t Argument;tconclusion:tHetarguedtthattittwastvirtuoust...tweretvices
e.t Nonargument.
ANS:t E PTS:t 2

4.t Illegaltimmigrantstpaytlocaltsalesttaxes,tandtmanytoftthemtalsotpaytstate,tlocal,tandtfederaltincomettax
andtSocialtSecurityttax.tTheytalsotpurchasetitemstfromtlocaltmerchants,tincreasingtthetamounttthese
merchantstpaytinttaxes.tIntaddition,ttheytworktfortlowtsalaries,twhichtincreasestthetearningstofttheir
employerstandtthetamounttofttaxestthesetemployerstpay.tThus,tittistnottcorrectttotsaytthattillegal
immigrantstcontributetnothingttotthetcommunitiestintwhichttheytlive.
a.t Argument;tconclusion:tIttistnottcorrectttotsayt...tcommunitiestintwhichttheytlive.




1

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Madprofessor. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R272,51. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

84190 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R272,51
  • (0)
  Buy now