2. According to the authors of your textbook, the definition of a psychological disorder is associated with
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4. The criterion that a particular behavior be-atypical or not culturally expected is insufficientto define abnormality because
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a. behavior that occurs infrequentlyisconsidered abnormalin everyculture.
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b. theatypicalbehaviormustalsocauseharmor impairment to beconsideredabnormal. jj jj jj
c. behaviorsvary verylittlefromone individualto anotherwithineachculture. jj jj jj
5. Amalecollegestudentbegins feelingsad and lonely.Althoughstill ableto go to classesandworkathisjob, hefinds jj jj jj jj jj jj jj jj
himselffeelingdown much of thetimeandworriesaboutwhatishappeningto him. Whichpartofthedefinition of
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abnormalityappliesto his situation?
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a. Personal distress jj
b. Culturalfactors
c. Impairedfunctioning
d. Violationofsocietalnorms
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponents
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6. Mark has dyed his hair purple. Although his friends like the color, his older aunts have been giving him strange
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looks.Mark is applying for jobs and has not yet had any job offers. He suspects that potential employers are not
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taking him seriously because of his hair color. Which part of abnormality applies to Mark’s employment situation?
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a. Personal Distress jj
b. Cultural Factors jj
c. Impaired Functioning jj
d. Violation of Social Norms jj jj jj
ANSWER: d j j
DIFFICULTY: Moderate jj
REFERENCES: Understanding Psychopathology jj j
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-Identify basic biological, psychological, and social components
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7. Talking loudly and smoking is more appropriate in an Egyptian movie theatre than an American one. This illustrates which
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norm?
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a. Personal Distress jj
b. Cultural Factors jj
c. Impaired Functioning jj
d. Violation of Social Norms jj jj jj
ANSWER: b j j
DIFFICULTY: Moderate jj
REFERENCES: Understanding Psychopathology jj j
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-Identify basic biological, psychological, and social components
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a. There is clear consensus on the definition of mental health disease.
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