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Summary anorexia

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Summary of 5 pages for the course Consumers at 12th Grade (anorexia)

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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ANOREXIA:
Psychological disorder- loss of appetite

 Slimming disease
 Voluntary starvation emaciation
 Low BMI
 Obsessive about weight loss and weight loss of viewed as a sign of
achievement and self – discipline
 Weight gain= loss of self- control
 Usually affect women and begins during adolescence and early
adulthood
 Not really about food but emotional issues


Definition: A condition of voluntary starvation and emaciation. Obsessive
about weight loss and weight loss is seen as a sign of achievement and
self-discipline.


Anorexic behavior and characteristics:
1. Weight loss due to:
( leading to a loss of 85% of normal weight for the persons age and
height)
 Vomiting –food leaves the body before it has been digested and
height
 Laxatives
 Diet pills
 Starvation
 Excessive exercise
 Weighing kilojoules
 Secrecy and denial
 Restricted food intake


2. Distorted body image:
 Think they are fat and see themselves as fat
 Wear baggy clothes
 Intense fear of gaining weight
 Refusal to eat
 Lying about amount of food consumed

, 3. Act Differently
 Moody or depressed
 Not sociable
 Refusal to eat
 Irritable
 Lack of emotion
 Hunger denial
 Obsessive about food and weigh themselves continuously


3. Signs and symptoms
 Dry brittle skin and hair excessive weightless=excessive thinness
 Abnormal blood count = dizziness and fainting
 Low blood pressure
 Irregular heart beat
 Sleeplessness=fatigue
 Fingers turn blue = sensitivity to cold
 Fine downy hair develops on the body: lanugo
 Cold feet and hands
 Heart problems
 Constipation
 Osteoporosis
 Dental problems
 Dehydration
 Amenorrhea- missing at least three consecutive periods which can
in the long term lead to infertility and osteoporosis due to lack of
estrogen levels


BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL
GENETIC Obsessive-compulsive Society emphasise the
PREDISPOSITION some personality able to importance of a thin
people may have a stick to a strict diet & body.
genetic tendency refuse food even when
towards perfectionism, hungry. Media constantly uses
sensitivity & thin models / actresses
perseverance. Extreme perfectionist / actors.
= never believe they
Serotonin (chemical are thin enough. Success & self-worth
substance often equated with
in the brain) may play Have a poor self- thinness.
a role – image – low self-
depression. esteem. Peer pressure can
encourage the desire
to be thin.

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