EMT Comprehensive Exam Study Guide Latest Update
Contrast EMT Certificate and Licensure - ANSWER-- Certificate = an exam ensuring all health care providers have the same basic level of knowledge and skill.
- Licensure = the process by which states ensure applicant competency in an examination set...
Contrast EMT Certificate and Licensure - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- Certificate = an exam
ensuring all health care providers have the same basic level of knowledge and skill.
- Licensure = the process by which states ensure applicant competency in an
examination setting.
Define Scope of Practice - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- Outlines the care and EMT is legally
able to provide to the patient.
- Set by the State normally.
What are the Roles of the Medical Director - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- A physician who
authorizes the EMTs in the service to provide medical care in the field.
What is the Purpose of Continuous Quality Improvement - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- To
identify areas of improvement and remove human error.
- May add training or develop some other educational activity to better the EMS.
,What should you do following a needle exposure and what are ways to prevent the
spread of infectious disease: - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Clean the location, complete an
exposure report, and let your supervisor or infection control officer know.
- PPE and cleaning!
Define Cumulative Stress and how does your body respond? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-
Occurs when exposed to prolonged or excessive stress.
- Can cause fatigue, irritability, isolation, inability to concentrate, etc...
Define PTSD - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Re-experiencing an event and over responding to
stimuli that are similar to the previous event.
Contrast Implied Consent and Expressed Consent - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- Implied = if
patient is unable to make a rational decision, it is assumed.
- Expressed = if patient is able to make a rational decision they must give consent.
What is the Standard of Care and how is it established? - ✔✔✔ANSWER--
Accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and profession.
- By local customs, protocols, literature, and administrative regulations.
What should you do if you make a mistake while providing patient care? -
✔✔✔ANSWER-- Document it!!
Contrast a Mobile Base Station with a Hand-held Portable Radio -
✔✔✔ANSWER-- Base Station = transmitter and receiver in a fixed location.
- Portable Radio = carried with EMT/Paramedic
,Planes of the Body [3] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-1.) Frontal/Coronal = front/back
2.) Transverse/Axial = top/bottom
3.) Saggital = left/right
Types of Muscle [3 and Differences] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-1.) Skeletal = voluntary,
striated
2.) Cardiac = involuntary, striated
3.) Smooth = involuntary, not striated
Describe the purpose of the Epiglottis - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- Keep stomach
contents/food from going into the trachea.
Contrast Respiration vs. Ventilation - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- Ventilation = moving air
into and out of lungs.
- Respiration = transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide in alveoli/tissues.
Structures of the Upper Respiratory System [7] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-1.) Nose
2.) Mouth
3.) Tongue
4.) Mandible
5.) Pharynx
6.) Larynx
7.) Epiglottis
Structures of the Lower Respiratory System [6] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-1.) Trachea
2.) Thyroid Cartilage [Adam's Apple]
, 3.) Cricoid Cartilage = maintains airway structure [bend head = airway doesn't
pinch]
4.) Bronchi [Right (more open) and Left]
- Divides at Carina
5.) Bronchioles
6.) Alveoli
Blood Flow through the Heart [Oxygenated vs. Deoxygenated] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-
Deoxygenated:
- Vena Cava = RA = Tricuspid Valve = RV = Pulmonary Valve = Pulmonary
Arteries = Lungs
Oxygenated:
- Lungs = Pulmonary Veins = LA = Mitral Valve = LV = Aortic Valve = Aorta
SV [and Normal Value] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-~60-80 mL
HR [and Normal Value] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-~60-100 bpm
CO [and Calculation/Normal Value] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- CO = SV x HR
- Normal = ~5-6 L/min
Pacemaker of the Heart - ✔✔✔ANSWER-- Sinoatrial Node.
Common Central Pulses [5] - ✔✔✔ANSWER-1.) Carotid
2.) Femoral
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller NURSING2EXAM. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R334,67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
