Marks 100
Duration 3 hours
(TAKE HOME EXAMINATION)
, Question 1
i. Describe posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria in the APA
(2013). (10 marks)
ii. Explain two causes of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) using the guidelines
provided by Franco (2021), and illustrate how C-PTSD differs
from PTSD. (10 marks)
iii. Briefly discuss any two factors that increase resilience amidst stressful events. The discussion
should include how South Africans protect themselves from or cope with PTSD. (5 marks)
(25 marks)
Question 2
i. Discuss the connection between co-dependency in adulthood and perceived interpersonal
conflict in the family of origin, as described in the article by Knudson
and Terrell (2012). (15 marks)
ii. List the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder. (10 marks)
(25 marks)
Question 3
i. List the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. (10 marks)
, ii. The presentation of grief tends to share very similar features to those of a major depressive
episode (MDE). Critically discuss this statement by differentiating between grief and
depression. (15 marks)
(25 marks)
Question 4
i. Define the concept, child abuse, taking into consideration its sub-types as outlined in the APA
(2013). (5 marks)
ii. Explain how the four interacting dimensions within the ecological framework for human
development listed below can be used to understand the occurrence of child abuse. As
you do so, acknowledge the version of Bronfenbrenner’s framework that you have used.
(a) Individual factors
(b) Process factors
(c) Contextual factors
(d) Time factors (20 marks)
(25 marks)
[TOTAL: 100 marks]
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mulah11. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.