5D's from sapienza Correct Answer determine the etiologic
factors related to the disorder
determine the severity of the disorder
determine the clinical course
determine the likely response to tx
determine the actual response to tx
Accent Method Correct Answer different types of dysphonia
voice production with easy, abdominal breathing mvmts
rhythmic mvmts of the whole body to assist with optimal voice
production with nonsense syllables
transistion to speech
swaying mvmts faded as therapy progresses
vocal posture
acoustic analysis tasks Correct Answer reading passage
MPD
loudness range, glide on /a/
pitch range, glide on /a/
aerodynamic measures Correct Answer lung volumes &
capacities
air pressure
air flow
laryngeal resistance
phonatory aerodynamic system (PAS)
Aerodynamics Correct Answer study of air/gas movments in
objects & forces created by this motion
,Age Related Changes Correct Answer stiffness of structures
muscle weakness/atrophy
degeneration of nerve fibers & sensory receptors
less efficient exchange of gasses
Aging voice Correct Answer presbyphonia
not a focal dysphonia
sarcopenia
loss of pitch range, lower pitch, shorter utterances, reduced
loudness, rough/breathy
bowing of VFs/spindle shaped
presbylarynges
Stroboscopy: asym of VF, reduced amp of mucosal wave,
increased pitch (males), decreased pitch (females), pitch breaks,
reduced loudness
rise in speaking F0 in males and decrease in women
reduction in maximum phonation freq range in men and women
less stability in speaking F0 and amp
perturbations increases
intensity decreases
,Alerting speech breathing s/s Correct Answer stridor
short phrases
cyanosis
nasal flaring
tightness in chest
distress
artificial larynx Correct Answer instrument that produces
sound, articulaters used to modify sound into speech
neck or oral device
soft spot on neck, vibrating head of the instrument firmly against
skin so no air escapes
angle of placing device, and pressure on device will affect
output
not good after initial surgery
Assimilative Nasality Correct Answer speakers vowels and
voices consonants sound nasal when adjustments to nasal sounds
result or exposure to faulty models or dialectal influences
Average or Habitual intensity Correct Answer corresponds
with acoustic power of speaker
65-80 dBSPL
auditory perception of loudness
biomechanical determinates of VF vibration- Loudness Correct
Answer subglottal pressure
medial compression of VFs
duration, speed, degree of VF closure
, biomechanical determinates of VF vibration- Pitch Correct
Answer VF length
VF mass
VF tension
biomechanical determinates of VF vibration- Quality Correct
Answer glottal source
resonant characteristics of VT
BL VF paralysis Correct Answer add- VF in abducted position,
concern for aspiration
abd- VF remain at midline, risk for respiration compromise
floppy/bowed VFs
inhalatory stridor
tracheotomy
reinnervation of muscles
Boyle's Law Correct Answer increase in volume and decrease
in pressure
inverse relationship between air pressure and volume size
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