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SOC2602 ASSIGNMENT 3 FOR 2ND SEMESTER 2024 -DUE 8 NOVEMBER 2024
- Course
- SOC2602 (SOC2602)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
SOC2602 ASSIGNMENT 3 FOR 2ND SEMESTER 2024
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SOC2602EXAM FOR 2ND SEMESTER 2024
, QUESTION 1: Decoloniality and the Coloniality of Power, Knowledge, and Being
Decoloniality is a theoretical framework that seeks to address and challenge the
enduring legacies of colonialism in modern society. It focuses on the persistent
structures of power, knowledge, and being that were established during the colonial era
and which continue to shape contemporary social, political, and economic systems.
Decoloniality is not only concerned with the political independence of nations from
colonial powers but also with the dismantling of the deep-seated inequalities and
epistemological hierarchies created by colonial domination.
At its core, decoloniality critiques the persistence of coloniality after formal
decolonization processes, arguing that colonialism has left enduring structures that
shape how we think, live, and relate to one another. In this context, the key concepts
within decoloniality—coloniality of power, coloniality of knowledge, and coloniality of
being—serve as important tools to understand the ongoing effects of colonialism.
1. Coloniality of Power:
The concept of the coloniality of power refers to the ways in which colonialism
restructured social, political, and economic relations to favor colonial powers. This
includes the formation of global hierarchies where the West (particularly European
powers) was placed at the center of political, economic, and cultural life. The coloniality
of power continues in the form of global inequalities that shape access to resources,
opportunities, and authority in the modern world. The enduring nature of global
inequalities, such as the dominance of Western powers in international institutions (e.g.,
the IMF, the World Bank, the UN), reflects the persistence of this structure.
In postcolonial societies, the coloniality of power manifests in racial, economic, and
social inequalities where the descendants of colonized peoples continue to occupy
marginalized positions in relation to former colonizers. The political, economic, and
cultural systems still reflect colonial legacies, with the exploitation of labor and
resources from the Global South continuing through mechanisms like neoliberal
economic policies and global trade agreements.
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