CTD 261 Final Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)
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Course
CTD 261
Institution
CTD 261
CTD 261 Final Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)CTD 261 Final Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)CTD 261 Final Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)candled - ANSWER-when fabric is passed over a light table to inspect it for flaws
vertical operation - ANSWER-When a manufacturer is involved i...
CTD 261 Final Exam Questions and
Answers (Graded A)
candled - ANSWER-when fabric is passed over a light table to inspect it for flaws
vertical operation - ANSWER-When a manufacturer is involved in several steps of the
process, having financial and or operational control over them.
horizontal operation - ANSWER-when a manufacturer is engaged in only one step of
the process
the trade - ANSWER-us; designers, architects, etc
distribution network - ANSWER-a system for the marketing, transporting, and selling of
any good or service
upstream - ANSWER-The immediate suppliers each segment needs to fulfill needs of
purchase.
downstream - ANSWER-the need for an outlet or purchaser of goods when they have
been further processed.
cut yardage - ANSWER-the length of textile calculated for the application, with 10 yards
as an average purchase.
piece goods - ANSWER-a way in which some jobbers or fabric houses will sell to
designers. Textile can be given a discount of 5- 10% off the designer price or 50% off
the whole sale or net price. The number of yards for a job should utilize the entire piece
of textile.
open line fabric - ANSWER-a fabric that is widely purchased
job lot - ANSWER-when a job involves producing more than one unit of a custom
product
continuing education units (CEUs) - ANSWER-are required to renew licenses or
maintain certification or registration in many states.
Post Occupancy Evaluation - ANSWER-is the process of obtaining feedback on a
building's performance in use; 6 months
,Various stages of textile manufacturing - ANSWER-Raw material fiber -> cleaned and
carded -> spun -> finishing -> dying -> weaving or knitting -> home furnishings
production -> retail store -> consumer
work order - ANSWER-Instructions to produce a given quantity of a particular item,
usually to a schedule
purchase order - ANSWER-a standard or customized form where information instructs
the supplier to ship the correct textile to the correct location
invoice - ANSWER-A seller's request for payment from the purchaser.
sample order - ANSWER-used to order samples of a fabric
greige goods - ANSWER-unfinished fabrics
cut goods - ANSWER-retailers who buy overstocked textiles, discontinued pieces, and/
or second quality goods and sell the textiles to the general public
rolled goods - ANSWER-fabric that is rolled up onto a core after it has been woven; full
roll is about 50 yds
Oleophobic - ANSWER-Oil hating
Oleophilic - ANSWER-Oil loving
Hygroscopic - ANSWER-describes fibers that absorb significant amounts of fiber
without feeling wet
Hydrophobic - ANSWER-Water fearing
Hydrophilic - ANSWER-water loving
tenacity - ANSWER-one of the characteristics of a fiber to become a viable yarn;
synonym for strength in the textile world; the ability of a fiber to withstand pressures of
spinning and construction
Absorbency - ANSWER-ability to take in moisture
degumming - ANSWER-process of removing seracin from the raw silk by wet heat
, rayon - ANSWER-highly absorbent manufactured cellulosic fiber, excellent drape, silk-
like luster, good insect resistance, blends well with other fibers; weak when wet,
sensitive to acids, alkalis, and bleaches, low abrasion resistance, susceptible to sunlight
deterioration
olefin - ANSWER-manufactured synthetic fiber; very durable, good resilience, resists
acid and alkali damage; used for carpeting; rough texture, oily hand or feel; susceptible
to sunlight and heat deterioration
linen - ANSWER-oldest of all domestically produced fibers; comes from fibers inside the
stalks of flax plants; moderate to very strong, "crisp" appearance, stronger when wet,
low luster but increases with use, inflexible, hard to remove wrinkles, mildews, and
decomposes in prolonged sunlight
chenille yarn - ANSWER-made by leno-weaving a thick fabric with thick spaced warp
yarns and fine weft threads
spun yarns - ANSWER-derived from all natural fibers (expect cultured silk) and from
manufactured fibers cut into staple lengths which are "thrown" into a continuous strand
thread count - ANSWER-fabric count, is the number of warp and weft yarns in a square
inch of fabric
gear crimping - ANSWER-filament bundles pass between intermeshing gears to
produce a crimp; size of gears determines the size of the crimp
cotton - ANSWER-natural cellulosic fiber commonly used in interiors for bed, baths and
table linens; very versatile, easily dyed and printed, absorbent, excellent drape, low
luster, good dimensional stability
abrasion resistance - ANSWER-the ability of a fiber to resist damage from rubbing or
surface contact
weighting - ANSWER-process of adding metallic salts to silk which helps maintain dye
color; speeds the deterioration of silk because fabric is too heavy to maintain its weight
fadometer - ANSWER-an instrument used to determine the resistance to fading of a
pigment or dye; colorfastness
Colorfastness - ANSWER-the ability of the fabric to retain its color
Cohesiveness - ANSWER-describes the ability of a fiber to be spun into a yarn and hold
together; interlocking or fitting snugly as the fibers are twisted
denier - ANSWER-yarn or manufactured fiber size and is defined as weight in grams for
9,000 meters of fiber or yarn
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