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AAH1501 Assignment 02 Semester 01 2020 Answers
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- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
AAH1501 Assignment 02 Semester 01 2020 Answers with page references.
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AAH1501Animal Care and Handling
Department of Agriculture and Animal Health
Assignment 02 for Semester 01 (compulsory)
Unique Number 666457
Due: 31 March 2020
Question 1
a) What does the term ‘TRP’ stand for? (3 marks) TPR not TRP
Answer:
“Temperature, respiration and pulse” but it is actually TPR.
Refer to page 5 & page 20 of the study guide:
TPR: abbreviation for temperature, pulse and respiration
You will hear veterinary staff refer to the “TPR” of a patient. This is a medical abbreviation for the
terms “temperature, pulse and respiration”. These parameters can provide you with important
information about the health status of an animal, if you know what the normal values should be.
c) What range of TPR values would you consider to be normal in a healthy cat? (6 marks)
Answer:
Temperature: 38-39
Pulse: 120-140
Respiratory rate: 16-40
Refer to page 21 of the study guide:
BIOLOGICAL DOG CAT HORSE CATTLE SHEEP PIG
PARAMETERS
AND
TERMS
Normal rectal temperature 38–39.5 38–39 37.2–38.2 36.7–39.3 38.3–39.9 38.7–39.8
(°C)
Normal resting heart rate 70–120 120–140 28–40 36–60 70–80 70–120
/pulse (beats per minute)
Normal resting respiratory 18–34 16–40 10–14 26–50 16–34 32–58
Rate (breaths per
, minute)
Question 2
Horse riding equipment is known as ………… and consists of a …………. that controls the
horse’s head and a ……………. on which the rider sits. The ……………. ……………. goes around the
horse and holds the latter in place and the rider’s feet are positioned in the ………………. (5
marks)
Answer:
Horse riding equipment is known as tack and consists of a bridle that controls the horse’s head and a
saddle on which the rider sits. The girth strap goes around the horse and holds the latter in place
and the rider’s feet are positioned in the stirrups (5 marks)
Refer to page 74 of the study guide:
Tack is the equipment used when riding a horse. Basic tack consists of a saddle and bridle. The
saddle, of course, is the seat for a rider. It is generally made of leather and has various accessories.
The girth strap goes around the horse just behind the front legs to hold the saddle in place. The
stirrups are attached to the saddle with stirrup leathers and they support the rider’s feet.
A saddle is constructed around a frame or “tree”, which is made of wood or synthetic material. It
must fit the horse correctly to distribute the rider’s weight evenly. It is important that tack fits
correctly so that it does not chafe and has no rough edges which can cause friction sores. There
should be a saddle cloth or numnah under the saddle to minimise rubbing.
Question 3
a) Describe some methods you could employ to load a difficult horse in a horse-box. (6
marks)
Answer:
Firstly, you could try to calmly lead it up the ramp, moving alongside it and without pulling. You can
tempt it with a treat if it is reluctant, or attempt to blindfold the horse. If that doesn’t work, two
people can link hands behind the horse’s rear or use two ropes crossed behind the horse’s rear, or
use lunging reins attached to either side of the horsebox behind the horse to push it forward. If all
else fails, the horse can be given a tranquiliser for the sake of your safety as well as that of the horse.
Refer to page 115 of the study guide:
Lead the horse calmly up the ramp, moving alongside it. Never try to pull the horse up the ramp, as
this will just increase its anxiety.
You can try to tempt it with a treat if it is reluctant, or attempt to load it blindfolded (the horse, not
you!).
If this does not work, two people can link hands behind the horse’s rear or cross two ropes or
lunging reins attached to either side of the horsebox behind the horse to push it forward.
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