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PSW NACC REVIEW AMY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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PSW NACC REVIEW AMY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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PSW NACC REVIEW AMY QUESTIONS & ANSWERSMicrobe
Is a form of life, live and grow everywhere - answers- micro-organisms
Pathogens and non-pathogens - answers- micro-organisms consist of
Harmful and cause infection - answers- pathogens
Do not cause infection - answers- non-pathogens
Symptoms,what client tells us - answers- subjective data
Sign, what we see - answers- objective data
Heart muscle contraction ,top line with blood pressure - answers- systole
Heart muscle relaxation,bottom line with blood pressure - answers- diastole
Systole 180 over diastole 80
First sound (s) of heartbeat till it stops (d) - answers- blood pressure rate
12-20 respirations per minute - answers- average respiratory rate
Adults 60-100
Infant 120-160
Toddler 90-140
Preschooler 80-110
School aged children 75-100
Adolescent 60-100 - answers- pulse rate
Do at rest
If not at rest wait 1/2 hour - answers- vital signs
Hypertension-high blood pressure - answers- htn
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder - answers- copd
15-20 seconds
Start once you lather - answers- wash hands
Mouth (oral) 36-37.5c
Ear (tympanic) 35.8-38.0c
Armpit (axillary) 34.7-37.3c
Rectum (rectal) 35.5-38c - answers- temperatures
,Can destroy the pathogen - answers- immune system
Having protection against a certain disease - answers- immunity
Grow in dark reservoirs(hosts) that are warm and dark
Need h2o,nourishment,o2
Destroyed by heat or light
Grow best at body temperature - answers- micro-organisms need
Microbes that naturally live and grow in the body - answers- normal flora
A disease resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body
Common illness like colds,flu,chicken pox are common infections - answers- infection is
Hepatitis,pneumonia,tuberculosis,aids - answers- communicable diseases
Involves the whole body - answers- systemic infection
Fever and chills
Higher pulse rate and respiratory rate
Fatigue
Aches,pain,tenderness
Loss of appetite
Nausea,vomiting,rash
Diarrhea
Mucous on membrane - answers- signs/symptoms of infection
Can cause confusion because of loss of electrolytes
Fix issue and the confusion goes away
Antibiotics - answers- bladder infection
Loss of appetite
New or increased confusion
New or increased incontinence
Less abilities to perform own adl's
Behaviour change - answers- infection symptoms in older adults
1) infectious agent - host
2) reservoir - hiding places
3) portal of exit - way out
4) means of transmission - getting around
5) portal of entry - way in
6) susceptible host - next sick person - answers- chain of transmission***
Antibiotic - answers- bacterial
, No antibiotic - answers- viral
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi - answers- 3 types of micro-organisms
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
Bacteria that is resistant to certain or all types of antibiotics such as penicillin -
answers- mrsa
Mrsa
Vre
C difficile
Crkp/cre - answers- superbugs-multidrug-resistant organisms
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
Bacteria that are normally present in the human intestines - answers- vre
Clostridium difficile
Bacteria that upsets the normal balance of healthy bacteria in the digestive system
causing diarrhea
Can spread easily if don/t wash hands - answers- c.diff
Carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae
Related to e-coli
Resistant to antibiotics
Risk of death usually within 30 day - answers- crkp
Hep a
Hep b
Hep c - answers- hepatitis types
Food and drinks can become contaminated through a contaminated food handler
-do not cause chronic hep - answers- hep a
Transmitted by sex or by blood as by sharing needles - answers- hep b
Most common 60-70 % of cases - answers- hep c
Can cause inflammation of the liver which can last up to 6 months
Chronic is hep b and hep c - answers- chronic hep
A disease caused by microbes that spreads easily
Aka contagious disease - answers- communicable disease
Respiratory tract
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