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Grade 11 Consumer Studies - The Consumer - Summary R100,00
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Grade 11 Consumer Studies - The Consumer - Summary

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Grade 11 Consumer Studies - The Consumer - Summary

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  • December 6, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary
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DylanHattingh
CONSUMER STUDIES
- Grade 11 -



THE CONSUMER
Income & Expenditure of South Africa Households




INCOME & EXPENDITURE OF SA HOUSEHOLDS THE HOUSEHOLD BUDGET

 Sources of income  Managing financial resources
 Expenditure patterns  Principles of budgeting
 Factors influencing expenditure patters  Preparing and balancing a budget




SOURCES OF INCOME OF SA HOUSEHOLDS
Combined income of all the members of the household = Total amount of money that a family has
available to spend every month


Different households receive money from different sources
1. Salaries or wages
2. Government social grants and pensions
3. Family and friends
4. Business profits or investments
5. Casual wages
6. Rental income
7. Pension
8. UIF: Unemployment Insurance Fund

, 1. SALARIES OR WAGES:
Employed people either receive a salary or wages


Salary
 Set amount that is paid every month
 Pension, Medical aid, UIF and other contributions are deducted from your gross amount before
the employee is given his or her take-home income (Net Salary)
 Salaried employers are allocated a specific number of days of leave and sick leave per year
 E.g. Office Employees, Professional People and Managers


Wages
 Paid according to the number of hours they work each week
 Wages usually paid weekly
 Overtime results in more money at the end of the week
 No Work = No Pay
 E.g. Factory Employees, Builders, Technicians, Seamstresses, Hairdressers, Waiters


2. GOVERNMENT SOCIAL GRANTS AND PENSIONS:
Portions of the population is partially or fully dependent on financial assistance from government


People eligible for social security grants
 Elderly people
 Disabled people
 Poor families with children
 War veterans
 Households taking care of children and other people in need
 Grants are received in cash at designated pay points


3. FAMILY AND FRIENDS:
 Many Rural and Poor Families receive Financial Assistance from Family members who are
employed and live in other parts of the country (Urban Areas)

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