Class notes
Social Research Methodology: Lectures summary
- Course
- Institution
- Book
All lectures from the course Social Research Methodology. The book for the course is Alan Bryman. 2015. Social Research Methods (fifth revised edition).
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Research Skills GSS Summary
-
Methodologie van sociaal wetenschappelijk onderzoek Bryman
-
Summary Final exam: Social Research Methods - Alan Bryman
2 reviews
By: haidaraabdullah • 3 year ago
Very clear and comprehensive.
By: alhadisharif18 • 4 year ago
Seller
Follow
gannkag
Reviews received
Content preview
Lecture 1: IntroductionResearch strategies: quantitative and qualitative approaches;
Steps in the research process: the empirical cycle;
Research design issues: experimental, cross- sectional, longitudinal,
case study, comparative design;
Research projects are multidisciplinary: scientists from different
backgrounds need to work together;
“The method is the servant, not the master”: you should FIRST
formulate research questions and aims, and THEN decide which
method is the best given the specific questions and aims;
Why conducting research?
- “Academics conduct research because (...) questions occur to
them.” (...) “at its core, it [research] is done because there is an
aspect of our understanding of what goes on in society that is to
some extent unresolved” (Bryman, p.3)
- “all life is problem solving”- Karl Popper
- “the research scientist is (...) a solver of puzzles”- Thomas Kuhn
What is scientific research?
- Systematic: deliberate planning, following clear research process.
You should have a plan, not only trust your intuition
- Verifiable, controllable, transparent: clarification and reflection
about how one has established certain knowledge.
- Empirical evidence ultimately decides: data that will help about
your conclusion.
- “Attention to these steps is what distinguishes academic social
research from other kinds of social research” (Bryman, p.14)
,Steps in the research process
- “At this point, I am not going to try to sequence the various stages
or elements, as the sequencing varies somewhat according to
different research strategies” (Bryman, p.6)
1. Research question
2. Literature review
3. Concepts and theory
4. Selection of research units (sampling cases)
5. Data collection
6. Data analysis
7. Writing up
,The messiness of social research (p.13):
- “Reconstructed logic”: a clear, step-for-step procedure VS “Logic
in practice”: more chaotic, depends on the project, less strict
rules, more craftsmanship.
- “There are plenty of things that can go wrong” (p.14). Therefore:
need for flexibility and need for perseverance.
Research question: very important
Motivation and relevance
- Scientific puzzle? Or focus on particular implications for society or
particular stakeholders?
Type of questions: they shape your research
- Exploratory study
- Descriptive study
- Explanatory study
- Evaluative study
Q influences all other phases of research process
- Which literature are you going to search for?
, - Research design? (e.g. population and sampling)
- Which analysis?
- Conclusions and recommendations
Formulate research questions
- Explorative = inventory: which kind of issues are defined as
mental health problem? Which concerns exist about students’
wellbeing? Explore the phenomenon (Y).
- Descriptive = How many first year students in the Netherlands
suffer from mental health problems? How do students perceive
their own wellbeing? One step further. Describe the amount or
perception of Y.
- Explanatory (why?) = Which factors have a positive or negative
impact on the mental health of students? To what extent can Y be
explained by X?
- Evaluative (how effective?) = How effective are mindfulness
courses to improve mental health among students? What are the
advantages and disadvantages of different possible interventions?
To what extent an intervention to influence Y has had an effect?
The textbook (Bryman) in addition also lists other types of research
questions:
- Prediction: how large is the group students with mental health
problems expected to be in 2020? How will Y be in the future?
- Develop good practice = what is the best way to reduce stress
among students? How can we most effectively improve the
situation regarding Y?
- Empowerment = how can students themselves improve their
mental wellbeing? How can the research subjects improve their
situation (Y) themselves?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller gannkag. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R245,68. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now