Afrikaans FAL study notes, covering the basic curriculum points from grade 10-12 of the South African CAPS syllabus. These study notes are compiled by Teach Me 2's most trusted tutors, and are available as a bundle for purchase to assist with your child's Afrikaans revision!
Ons kry twee tipes deelwoorde:
1. Teenwoordige deelwoorde
2. Verlede deelwoorde
Teenwoordige deelwoorde:
● Dit gebeur in die teenwoordige tyd en kry die agtervoegsel -end/-ende.
● 2 Vorms van ʼn teenwoordige deelwoord:
o As die werkwoord VOOR die snw is kry dit ʼn -ende
o As die werkwoord NA die snw is kry dit ʼn -end
● BV: Die water (kook)
o Die kokende water
o Die water is kokend.
Verlede deelwoorde:
● Hierdie woorde vind plaas in die verlede tyd en het al gebeur.
● Hier kry ons twee soorte nl:
o Sterk verlede deelwoorde (Figuurlike taal)
o Swak verlede deelwoorde (Letterlike taal)
a) Sterk verlede deelwoorde:
Ons gebruik hierdie vorm as die woord in ʼn figuurlike sin gebruik word.
Die woord word soos volg gevorm:
Voorvoegsel + STAM + e
Wat wel belangrik is hier, is dat die vokaal verandering ondergaan in die stam. Dit verander soos
volg:
● y–e
● ee/e – o (Onthou spelreëls van f wat na w verander in verbuigings)
● ui – o
● ie – o
BV:
b) Swak verlede deelwoorde:
Hier word die woorde vervorm deur gebruik te maak van die volgende verbindings:
Voorvoegsel + STAM + te/de
Die reëls vir die verbuigings is soos volg:
+de +te +e
1. Enige werkwoord wat 1. Enige werkwoord wat 1. Enige woord
eindig met eindig met ʼn p of ʼn k wat eindig met
L, M, N, NG, R of ʼn vokaal kry ʼn kry in die ʼn d of ʼn t kry ʼn
+de aan die einde verbuigingsvorm ʼn +te +e
BV: lam – verlamde BV: kap – gekapte
2. ʼn werkwoord wat eindig 2. Enige werkwoord wat
met f, g, s wat eindig met ʼn f, g, s
voorafgegaan word wat voorafgegaan
deur ʼn lang vokaal of ʼn word deur ʼn kort,
diftong kry ʼn +de BV: beklemtoonde vokaal
dwaal – verdwaalde kry in die
verbuigingsvorm ʼn +te
BV: stof – afgestofte
Compiled by: Jaco Lubbe
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