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Summary Graad 8 Natuurwetenskappe (NW) Opsommings - Kwartaal 2 (Via Afrika) R120,00
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Summary Graad 8 Natuurwetenskappe (NW) Opsommings - Kwartaal 2 (Via Afrika)

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Graad 8 Natuurwetenskappe (NW) Opsommings Kwartaal 2: Die opsommings is saamgestel deur die Via Afrika handboek se werk op te som. Opsommings is in Afrikaans met aanvullende en skriftelike notas wat deur die opsteller saam gestel is. Afdeling 2:  Materie en materiale Onderwerp 1:  Atome Onde...

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  • January 8, 2025
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, Mengsels van elemente en verbindings
Elemente (voortgesit)
Elemente en verbindings
Atome kan molekules van
word dikwels saam gemeng
verbindings te vorm
• Die lug is 'n mengsel van elemente (stikstof en
suurstof) en verbindings (waterdamp en • Verskillende atome kan verbind om molekules
swaeldioksied). O1: Atome te vorm - molekules van verbindings.

• Hierdie stowwe is mengsels - hulle is nie chemies (B)
gebind nie en hul hoeveelhede kan verskil.
• Verbindings

Verbindings bestaan uit atome
Verskillende metodes word gebruik

• Sample
om mengsels en verbindings te skei
Mengsels word geskei deur fisiese metodes -
handskeiding, skeiding met magnete, filtrasie
en distillasie.
Verbindings word deur chemiese


reaksies gevorm
Atome word nader mekaar gebring in 'n

van verskillende elemente
Wanneer 2 of meer verskillende atome in 'n
vaste verhouding gebind word, vorm dit
molekules van verbindings.
chemiese reaksie - die atome het gebind. • Molekules van verbindings kan in sy


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• Verbindings word deur chemiese metodes • Om 'n binding te breek vereis genoeg individuele elemente afbreek.
geskei - benodig energie (hitte of elektrolise). energie om die krag tussen die atome te •
oorkom. •
• • Atome verbind in ‘n vaste verhouding

• Suurstofgas (O2) is 'n diatomiese molekule en het 'n 1:1
Verbindings kan in ‘n verhouding van suurstof met suurstof.
ontbindingsreaksie afgebreek word • Water (H2O) het 'n 2:1 verhouding van waterstof met
suurstof.
• Met genoeg energie kan die atome in 'n • Koolstofdioksied (CO2) het 'n 1:2 verhouding van
verbinding geskei word. Chemiese bindings hou koolstof met suurstof.
• Hulle kan in ander verbindings of hul •
oorspronklike elemente afgebreek word - atome bymekaar

ontbindingsreaksie. • Aantrekkingskragte tussen watermolekules en atome in
• Die energie kan hitte of elektriese energie watermolekules veroorsaak dat hierdie atome
wees. bymekaar gehou word.
• • Kragte hou die atome van 'n verbinding bymekaar -
• chemiese binding.

K2-O1 •
Via Afrika Kopiereg © www.summariessa.co.za (DO NOT COPY)
GR8 NW Breinkaart

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