ENG2611
JAN/FEB SUP PORTFOLIO 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: 17 January 2025
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
The four basic elements of reading are graphophonemics, syntax, semantics, and
pragmatics. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in how we process and understand
written language, and they work together to enable effective reading.
1. Graphophonemics refers to the connection between written symbols (letters) and
the sounds they represent. This system is foundational in learning to read, as it
helps us recognize and decode words by matching letters to their corresponding
sounds. For example, the letter "b" corresponds to the sound /b/. While this system
is essential for beginners, some learners may be able to read before fully
understanding the relationship between sounds and letters, indicating that the
system is less emphasized for more advanced readers.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
The four basic elements of reading are graphophonemics, syntax, semantics, and
pragmatics. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in how we process and
understand written language, and they work together to enable effective reading.
1. Graphophonemics refers to the connection between written symbols (letters)
and the sounds they represent. This system is foundational in learning to
read, as it helps us recognize and decode words by matching letters to their
corresponding sounds. For example, the letter "b" corresponds to the sound
/b/. While this system is essential for beginners, some learners may be able to
read before fully understanding the relationship between sounds and letters,
indicating that the system is less emphasized for more advanced readers.
2. Syntax involves the grammatical structure of sentences. It governs the rules
that determine how words are organized within a sentence to convey
meaning. Syntax helps readers understand how different words function in
relation to each other (e.g., subject-verb-object order). A proper
understanding of syntax ensures that a sentence flows logically and that each
word fits within the context of the sentence. Syntax always interacts with
semantics, as the structure of a sentence must align with its intended
meaning.
3. Semantics is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences. It is the
process of interpreting the ideas and concepts conveyed through the text.
When reading, readers rely on their understanding of word meanings to
comprehend the text as a whole. If a reader encounters an unfamiliar word,
they may attempt to substitute it with another word that makes sense in the
context, thus maintaining the flow of understanding. However, if readers get
stuck on a difficult word, it can hinder the reading process, so it’s advised to
keep reading and focus on understanding the broader meaning.
4. Pragmatics refers to how language is used in specific social and contextual
situations. It deals with the rules and conventions that govern language usage
in everyday life, such as how words or phrases are shaped by cultural norms
