Handwritten Apple Goodnotes Grade 12 IEB study document for Organic Chemistry. Designed with clear explanations, diagrams, and concise summaries, these notes cover most key topics in alignment with the IEB Chemistry syllabus. Through use of step-by-step approaches and detailed problem-solving tech...
, Organic Chemistry
The
study of Carbon Compounds .
Basic
building blocks of an
organic compounds are carbon
and hydrogens atoms .
Carbon
*
Uniqueness of
Group 4
Valencyand 4
·
is
·
Energies of the 25 2p-orbitals are
very
close. They hybridise to form 4 Sp orbitals
Forms 4 covalent bonds with other Carbon atoms double, triple
single
·
max ,
forms covalent bonds with other atams Hz 02, N2,
Halogens.
·
,
be divided families chemical behaviour
* molecule
Every organic can into with similar +
physical
These families are called
Homologous Series
Homologous Series : A series of similar compos which have the same
general formula and function
each member differs from the previous
group,
in which one
by a
single CH2 unit
Functional *** centre of chemical
Group : An atom or a
group of atoms that form
activity inthe
molecule.
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