100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Grade 10 Life Science (biology)- The skeleton & blood systems R100,00
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Grade 10 Life Science (biology)- The skeleton & blood systems

 0 purchase

Comprehensive Grade 10 Biology Notes for Exam Success Ace your biology exams with these detailed, syllabus-aligned Grade 10 notes! Topics include: The Skeletal System: Axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, and key functions. The Circulatory System: Comprehensive breakdown of th...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 9  pages

  • January 22, 2025
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (180)
avatar-seller
mahmudsherbhai1503
, Topic 1: The Axial Skeleton

The Skull
The skull consists of 2 groups of bones:
● The Cranium -8 flat bones that are immovably
connected to each other with serrated sutures
○ The cranium encloses & protects the brain
○ The foramen magnum is an opening which
allows the spinal cord to pass through

● The facial bones - 15 irregular bones that form the
forehead, cheeks, nose, temples, & jaws
○ All these bones are immovable besides the
lower jaw
○ The edges of the upper & lower jaw have teeth
sockets for our 32 teeth
○ The dental formula (no, type & arrangement of teeth of a specific animal)
for the human teeth is 2.1.2.3 (2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars & 3 molars)


The Spine/ Vertebral Column

● The vertebral column consists of 33 bones called
vertebrae which are joined together by ligaments
● The atlas which is joined to the skull allows you to
nod & the axis allows you to shake your head
● The intervertebral discs allow the spine to bend
easily. These are made of cartilage & act as shock
absorbers or soft cushions
● The spinal cord is a collection of nerves that run
through the centre of the vertebral column &
connects the brain to the rest of the body
● The first 24 vertebrae are known as true vertebrae
while the last 9 are known as false vertebrae
because they are fused together
● The 5 sacral vertebrae form the sacrum & the last 4
form the coccyx

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mahmudsherbhai1503. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R100,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

64450 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 15 years now

Start selling
R100,00
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added