Marketing environment – the actors and forces outside marketing that affect
marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with
target customers.
- Successful firms constantly watch and adapt to the changing environment.
Micro-environment – the actors close to the firm that affect its ability to serve its
customers - the firm, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets,
customer markets, competitors and publics.
Macro-environment– The larger societal forces that affect the micro-environment –
demographic, economic, natural, technological, political and cultural forces.
Micro –environment
The firm – other groups within the business (ie: top management and finance) need
to be taken into account when designing marketing plans
Suppliers – important link in the firm’s customer value delivery system and they
provide resources needed by the firm.
Marketing intermediaries – businesses that help the firm to promote, sell, and
distribute its goods to final buyers; they include resellers, physical distribution firms,
marketing service agencies and financial intermediaries.
Physical distribution firms – help the firm to stock and move goods from their point
of origin to their destination.
Customers:
Consumer markets – individuals & households buy goods & services for personal
consumption.
Business markets – buy goods & services for further processing or for use in their
production process.
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