100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Geography: Drought and Desertification R50,00
Add to cart

Class notes

Geography: Drought and Desertification

 169 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • N/A

Detailed on the causes and effects of drought and desertification, the difference between drought and desertification, areas at risk and management strategies for grade 11 and grade 12 geography students. The notes also contain a set of questions to test your knowledge on the topic.

Preview 2 out of 7  pages

  • September 19, 2020
  • 7
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
  • Unknown
  • All classes
All documents for this subject (10)
avatar-seller
yvonned3
Drought and Desertification
Drought
A lengthy period of time where there is little to no rainfall. It impacts on the demands of
human activities


Months without rain in a desert region is not drought – low rainfall is normal and does not affect people’s
usual activities


Desertification
Process in which land in semi-arid areas gradually changes into desert. Soil becomes less
fertile and vegetation cover decreases due to poor farming practices


Difference:
Droughts are a natural phenomenon – from lack of rainfall
Desertification is from man made causes – bad farming practices



Regional areas at risk
• Lands bordering the Sahara desert in North Africa – especially the area along the
Southern border – Sahel
- Somalia
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
- Chad
- Niger
- Mali
- Burkino Faso
- Mauritania
• Horn of Africa
• Lands bordering the Namib and Kalahari deserts in southern Africa

, Local areas at risk
Areas to the North and West of the 500mm isohyet
• Lands bordering the Kalahari desert
• Northern Cape
• Karoo and northern parts of Western Cape
• Western parts of North West
• Western parts of Free State




Causes of drought
• Areas receiving less rain than expected due to weather patterns changing
• Global warming:
o Some places will receive less rain in the future than they do today – become
more arid
o Rising temperatures – increased evaporation
o Places where rainfall remains same/decreases – increased loss from
evaporation – drier conditions
o Already dry places – decrease could result in serious water shortages
• Droughts occur during El Niño events




Kinds of droughts
• Meteorological drought – rain received is less than
I
• Hydrological drought – water sources dry up and there is less underground water

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller yvonned3. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R50,00
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added