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Sumario Esquema Prehistoria 2 bach Castilla y León
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Esquema de la Prehistoria de Historia de España, sobre los estándares de Castilla y León.
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Historia Tema 1: (Prehistoria- Pueblos Prerromanos-Pueblos Colonizadores)Prehistoria
- Proceso de hominización -> homo antecessor (80000-1000 a.C.) España
- 3 rasgos diferenciadores del homosapiens
a) Pulgar hoponible
b) Bipedismo
c) Desarrollo craneal
1. Paleolítico
● Modo de vida y demás
- 1300000-8000 a.C.
- Economía depredadora: Caza,pesca,carroñero y recolección (se alimentan de lo que encuentran).
- Grupos pequeños.
- Nómadas - Asentamientos temporales (abrigos rocosos).
● Paleolítico inferior
- 1.300.000-100.000 a.C.
- Aparición de los primeros homínidos en la península -Homo antecessor (800.000 años) en Atapuerca.
- Herramientas muy toscas (lascas,bifaces)
, ● Paleolítico medio
- 100.000-35.000 a.C.
- Habita la península el neandertal (robusto,baja estatura y elevada capacidad craneal).
- Neandertal conoció el fuego y practicó ritos funerarios.
- Yacimiento importante: El Sidrón (Asturias).
● Paleolítico superior
- 35.000-8.000 a.C.
- Llega a la Península -> Homo sapiens (40.000 años ).
- Homo sapiens se extiende por la península y los archipiélagos.
- Herramientas más especializadas -debido a mejora de materiales.
- Avances culturales-pintura rupestres.
- ARTE RUPESTRE
1. Arte rupestre Cantábrico:
● Primeras manifestaciones artísticas
● Entre 40.000 y 10.000 a.C.
● Cuevas de Altamira y el Castillo,Tito Bustillo.
● Técnica:
- Naturalismo
- Policromía
- Uso del relieve de las paredes para adaptar las figuras
● Tema: Figuras de animales (variados ) aisladas .
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