Africa and IR theory | 1
Africa and IR theory | 2
Afrika en IB teorie 2
AFRICA'S COLONIAL HISTORY 3
COLONIAL INHERITANCE 5
AFRICAS IDEOLOGIES 6
Ethnicity and religion in Africa 8
Africa and IR theory |
Little attention given to anything non western
Little development of non western IR theory
Asia… Africa
Western dominance of IR theory
•
Is existing IR theory (in)appropriate to the African experience?
•
Huntington’s “clash of civilisation”
1996
Collapse cultures into african civilization
Africa not homogenous
Many independent and different cultures
No one african culture, values
Huntington argued future wars fought between different political ideologies
,Africa and IR theory |
Afrika en IB teorie
Critics of discourse
Neorealism : focuses on the “great” powers of IR
Not africa or third world in neorealist theory
•
Classical realism little use for Africa
Huns M - Africa ‘political empty space’
•
Neo liberalism : continent lacks hegemonic power
•
Structuralist theories: expose historical specificity and exploitative structure
BUT also replicate Western bias
Continent part of global periphery
Marxism, Dependence…
Deconstructing traditional IR theory shows Africa holds a central and problematic position
Africa periphery of the core
Small states to which big states act
Mirror to which west defines itself
The other
Necessary for western
The core cannot exist without the periphery
Basic concepts that are central to traditional IR become problematic when applied to Africa
Anarchy, Sovereignty, State, Market
Ignore the continent
Cannot generalise that all IR theory is irrelevant to Africa:
four major counterarguments to critics of IR
1.
, Lower expectation of what IR theories can do
2.
Critique of neorealism rather than ‘western IR theory’
3.
Critique essentialises both European and African history
4.
Critique further marginalises Africa
Africa’s international relations | Afrika se internasionale betrekkinge
•
Africa’s foreign relations not static since independence
•
Two level game: internal (national unity, nationhood) and external (liberization, domination from
outside powers.) transformation goals
•
Political and economic instability affected Africa’s foreign relations
•
Renewed engagement and appraisal of Africa’s IR since
mid 1990s
•
African renaissance
AFRICA'S COLONIAL HISTORY
PREcolonial diverse africa
Divided into categories
Stateless-
Simple lifestyles
No wealth driven societies
Justice, accountability…
Grew and developed and evolved into states.
• Stateless societies developed political systems
• Larger stateless societies developed institutions and hierarchies that evolved into states
• Stimulus for state formation = economic surplus
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller learenard20. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R150,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.