100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Past papers Microbiology R80,00
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Past papers Microbiology

 77 views  0 purchase

Summary compiled together from Prescott Microbiology to help you during exams and tests

Preview 3 out of 19  pages

  • No
  • 1,2,3
  • February 12, 2021
  • 19
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:
All documents for this subject (4)
avatar-seller
anjumathew
Chapter 7 Bacterial and Archaeal Growth

1) Media containing some ingredients of unknown chemical composition are called ________
media.
A) undefined
B) complex
C) defined
D) synthetic

Answer: B

2) Agar is an excellent solidifying agent for microbiological media because ________.
A) it is not degraded by most microorganisms
B) solid agar remains solid until the temperature is raised to 90°C, and liquid agar remains liquid
if the temperature is lowered to 45°C
C) it is not degraded by most microorganisms and solid agar remains solid until the temperature
is raised to 90°C, and liquid agar remains liquid if the temperature is lowered to 45°C
D) agar provides an excellent source of nutrition for a variety of different microorganisms

Answer: C

3) For surface cultivation of microorganisms, a sulfated polymer called agar can be extracted
from ________ and added to liquid media to solidify it.
A) bacteria
B) animal fat
C) algae
D) fungi

Answer: C

4) A growth medium that favors the growth of some microorganisms but inhibits the growth of
other microorganisms is a ________ medium.
A) selective
B) differential
C) selective and differential
D) neither selective nor differential

Answer: A

5) A growth medium that distinguishes among different groups of bacteria on the basis of their
biological characteristics is called a ________ medium.
A) selective
B) differential
C) enrichment
D) transport

Answer: B

1

,6) Mannitol salt agar (MSA) only allows the growth of halophiles (salt-loving microbes);
nonhalophiles will not grow. Among the halophiles, mannitol fermenters will produce acid that
turns the pH indicator yellow; mannitol nonfermenters leave the medium red. Onto MSA you
inoculate a halophilic mannitol fermenter and a halophilic mannitol nonfermenter. In this case,
the medium is acting as (a) ________ medium(s).
A) selective
B) differential
C) selective and differential
D) enrichment

Answer: B


7) Mannitol salt agar (MSA) only allows the growth of halophiles (salt-loving microbes). Among
the halophiles, mannitol fermenters release acid that turns the pH indicator yellow; mannitol
nonfermenters leave the medium red. Onto MSA you inoculate a halophilic mannitol
nonfermenter and a nonhalophilic mannitol nonfermenter. Here the medium acts as a ________
medium.
A) selective
B) differential
C) selective and differential
D) enrichment

Answer: A

8) Mannitol salt agar (MSA) only allows the growth of halophiles (salt-loving microbes). Among
the halophiles, mannitol fermenters release acid that turns the pH indicator yellow; mannitol
nonfermenters leave the medium red. Onto MSA you inoculate a halophilic mannitol fermenter,
a nonhalophilic mannitol fermenter, and a halophilic mannitol nonfermenter. Thus, the medium
is acting as a ________ medium.
A) selective
B) differential
C) selective and differential
D) neither selective nor differential

Answer: C

9) Media in which all components and their concentration are known are called ________ media.
A) transport
B) defined
C) selective
D) enrichment

Answer: B

10) You would like to culture a bacterium that is growing in the lung of a human patient with
pneumonia. Which media would be of most use in culturing this organism?
2

, A) Transport media
B) Mannitol salt agar
C) MacConkey's agar
D) Complex medium supplemented with whole blood
E) None of the choices are correct.

Answer: D

11) All fastidious microorganisms require which of the following for growth?
A) Oxygen
B) Temperatures near normal for the human body
C) Extra nutrients (such as whole blood)
D) Iron

Answer: C

12) A given medium can be either selective or differential but not both.

Answer: FALSE

13) Blood agar is both a differential and enriched medium.

Answer: TRUE

14) Growth media that will support the growth of many different types of microorganisms are
called ________ ________ growth media, whereas those that are supplemented by blood or other
rich nutrient sources in order to support the growth of fastidious organisms are called ________
media.

Answer: general purpose; enriched

15) Which of the following can be used to isolate pure cultures of bacteria from mixtures?
A) Spread plates
B) Streak plates
C) Pour plates
D) All of the choices are correct.

Answer: D

16) Macroscopically visible growths or clusters of microorganisms on solid media are called
________.

Answer: colonies

17) The size and shape of a colony is not useful for identification of a microorganism because
most microorganisms produce colonies that are indistinguishable from one another.


3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anjumathew. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R80,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

57413 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R80,00
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added