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Lecture notes HUB2019F - Bone Physiology R109,00
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Lecture notes HUB2019F - Bone Physiology

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Lecture notes of 13 pages for the course HUB2019F at UCT (Bone Physiology)

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  • June 22, 2022
  • 13
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • Vicky gibbon
  • All classes
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Bone Physiology

Calcium Reserve and
Metabolism
Calcium is the most abundant
mineral in the body

99% is in the skeleton as calcium
phosphate

Calcium binds proteins, to do so is
required in
the plasma
– Eg. Hypothyroidism and
osteoporosis




Structure of a Long Bone




Bone Physiology 1

, Diaphysis

The shaft

A heavy wall of compact bone, or dense bone

A central space called medullary (marrow) cavity

Epiphysis

Wide part at each end

Articulation with other bones

Mostly spongy (cancellous/trabecular) bone

Covered with compact bone (cortex)

Metaphysis

Where diaphysis and epiphysis meet




Bone (Osseous) Tissue:
Dense supportive connective tissue

Bone Matrix

Strong (calcified calcium salt deposits = solid matrix)

Resists shattering (flexible collagen fibers)

Bone Cells

Osteoblasts

Osteocytes

Osteoprogenitor cells

Osteoclasts

Periosteum and Endosteum

Covers bones surfaces

Fibrous layer

Cellular layer




Bone Physiology 2

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