100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Lecture notes PVL1008 - Law Of Persons And Family (pvl1008h) - Second Semester R120,00   Add to cart

Class notes

Lecture notes PVL1008 - Law Of Persons And Family (pvl1008h) - Second Semester

1 review
 33 views  0 purchase

lecture notes for topic 1-9 for family law part of the Law of Persons and Family - I got 90% on the finals with these notes.

Preview 4 out of 39  pages

  • November 12, 2022
  • 39
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Ibtisaam ahmed
  • All classes
All documents for this subject (7)

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: christopherjohnston • 1 year ago

avatar-seller
studentnoteseller
Topic 1 – Introduction to Family Law
1. Purpose of family law
• What is the purpose of family law?
o Ensure fairness for all members of the family – nobody should be unfairly
taken advantage of
o Ensure family members look after one another. (Bannatyne).
o Ensure family-member’s human rights are respected, protected and
promoted (van der Merwe v RAF and Gumede) and that the family is
constitutionally compliant (Fourie, Gumede and Bhe).
o Protection from outside interference (including state interference)
(Dawood)


Topic 2 – Children in Family Law
1. Fundamental rights and needs of a child
• What are the needs and rights of a child?
o Children have a right to shelter and family care as well as a right to basic
nutrition, shelter, basic health care and social services.
2. The best interests of the child
• What does the Constitution mean when it says ‘the best interest of the child is
paramount? (s28)
o In all matters concerning the care, protection and well-being of a child the
standard that the child’s best interests is of paramount importance must
be applied.
3. Parental Rights and Responsibilities
• What are the 4 parental rights and responsibilites?
o Care
o Contact
o Guardianship
o Duty of support and maintenance
• What is care?
o ALL fathers must support the child (even if the biological father does not
get all rights and responsibilites)

, o A parent is “entitled to the physical presence of the child and controls their
daily life and education (secular and religious), decides on medical care for
the child, the necessary reasonable discipline and the persons with whom
the child may associate with are made by the custodian parent.
• What is contact?
o Maintaining a relationship with the child and communicating with them.
• What is guardianship?
o Handling the administrative affairs of the child and administering and
safeguarding the child’s property and interests as well as assist them in
legal matters.
o Guardians can exercise duties independently from one another except
where joint consent is needed.
• What is duty of support and maintenance?
o Common Law:
▪ Duty to support a child lies primarily with parents.
▪ Parents share the duty of support pro rata in accordance with their
means.
▪ Scope and content depend on the family’s standard of living.
▪ The duty is reciprocal.
▪ Terminates when child becomes self-supporting, a major or gets
married.
o Customary Law:
▪ Child is supported by parents as per the Children’s Act.
• What are the requirements for a support duty to exist?
o Relationship
o Needs
o Means
• How is a support duty enforced?
o Maintenance Act 99 of 1998:
▪ Maintenance Courts – decides how much maintenance is
appropriate and can enforce payment through civil and criminal

, sanctions.


4. Acquisition and Loss of Parental Rights and Responsibilities
• Who acquires parental rights and responsibilities?
o Biological mothers – s19
▪ If married - acquires full parental rights and responsibilities.
▪ If unmarried - acquires full parental rights and responsibilities.
▪ But if minor - her mother is the baby's guardian, and she has all
other parental rights and responsibilites except guardianship.

, o Married biological fathers – s20
▪ Has full parental rights and responsibilities if:
▪ Married to child's mother.
▪ Or was married to child's mother at conception, birth and any time
in between.
o Unmarried biological fathers – s21
▪ If biological father does not have parental rights and responsibilities
in respect of the child in terms of s20 - he acquires full parental
rights and responsibilities of the child -
▪ If at the time of the child's birth he is living with the mother in a
permanent life-partnership
▪ Regardless if he has lived or is living with the mother
▪ Consents to be identified as the child's father or pays damages in
terms of customary law
▪ Contributes in bona fides to the child's upbringing, expenses or
maintenance.
▪ Duty to contribute to maintenance.
▪ Can consult with biological mother to acquire parental rights and
responsibilites or as a last result consult the court.
o People who are not parents of the child
▪ Can acquire parental responsibilites and rights with respect of a
child.
▪ "interested persons" – stepparents.
▪ "any person having an interest in the care, well-being or
development" of a child.
▪ E.g. Granny, new partner.
• What leads to a loss of guardianship?
o Child becomes a major.
o Adoption.
o Court mandated removal of guardianship.
o Divorce.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller studentnoteseller. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R120,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73216 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R120,00
  • (1)
  Buy now