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Summary Roman Private Law

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Notes for Introduction to law (LAWS1011A at Wits University). A comprehensive summary of the topic content - including diagrams, definitions and explanations where applicable.

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  • February 27, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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Roman Private Law
Created @October 3, 2022 2:16 PM

Class

Type

Materials

Reviewed

*Reading:

ownership, servitude and possesion

Jenna wae properties case




Roman Private Law & SA Property Law
Roman Law introduces fundamental concepts that apply to SA Property Law



Law of Things
govern the relationship between a legal subject and a thing (res) - wide meaning
attached to the concept of res


What is a Thing?

refer to physical objects (a table, house, piece of land) that have
economic/monetary value

is a debt a thing? →?

is a family photo a thing? →it depends (if people would pay to get a photo, it is a
thing)




Roman Private Law 1

, The Classification of Things:



1. Corporeal and Incorporeal

res corporales - a corporeal thing is something that can be touched

res incorporales - something that cannot be touched



*only corporeal things can be possessed



2. Public and Private

whether or not things could be owned privately. Importance of ownership. if something
could not be privately owned →limits the ability to have ownership


Could not be privately owned:

res communes → things that belonged to everyone. Everyone’s common use and
enjoyment (Eg: the air)

res publicae → state-owned property

res nullis → things belonging to no one (things belonging to the gods, protected by
the gods, places of the dead etc.)



Some res nullis were capable of private ownership:

wild animals (ferae naturae) and abandoned property (res derelictae)



3. Movables and Immovables



Res immobiles - immovable - Land and anything attached to the land (buildings, trees)


Res mobiles - movables - everything that was not immovable



Roman Private Law 2

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