Human Resources Management IIA by ProfessorBurgerQueen
HRM and Organisational Structure
- The dimensions of an organisation depend on
- Organisational goals
- Size (SMME, large commercial, public/private)
- Managerial structures (hierarchy, coordination, specialisation, centralisation)
- Tasks divided among a group of individuals must be synchronised and integrated to
achieve the overall objectives ie. jobs must fit into a coherent workflow
- Centralisation/decentralisation refers to where decisions are taken
- The HR function may be held within separate headquarters or devolved into
local sections
- Alternatively, it may be allocated to line managers with an in-house
consultancy provided by specialists for procedures like selection,
development, and performance review
- Vertical complexity, in hierarchy, is indicated by a tall or flat hierarchy
- Taller organisations tend to be bureaucratic but have clear lines of command
- Flatter organisations are more demanding of responsibility and self-control
Types of Structures
- Functional - divided into defined activities
- Divisional - based on specific products or ranges
- Matrix - focus on project teams
- Federations - loosely connected businesses with a single holding company
- The type of structure employed must be congruent with organisational direction and
follow company strategy
- In small businesses, HRM may not even be a recognised function, strategy is
reactive, and there is centralised control
- In large businesses, you would find a full HR department, in-house agencies, and
even internal consultancies
Why Centralise?
- Economies of scale
- Standardisation of HR process
- Consistency of delivery
- Negatives
- Too rigid
- Slow
- Complex
- Bureaucratic
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ProfBurgerQueen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R60,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.