This is a comprehensive and detailed note on unit 9 that talks about wage, measuring of key variables, labor market statistics and more....
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Context for Unit:
Price-setting firms produce differentiated products:
o Assumed that firms have power and are able to set their own prices for their
products
The principal-agent model can explain the conflict of interest between the
employer and the employee over worker’s effort, and why contracts are not
enough to resolve this:
o in a labour market, deliverables are not always clear and are not always
defined
In the labour market, real wages and the unemployment rate are key outcomes
o How do we increase wages and/or reduce unemployment?
What is the relationship between real wages and the price
level in a particular market?:
Positive direct relationship between real wage and price of product
Increase in price of product results in increase in real wage of workers
Increase in real wages result in ability to increase price of product
What is the relationship between real wages and the
unemployment rate?:
, Inverse relationship between real wages and unemployment rate
Measuring of Key Variables:
Who are the Unemployed?:
People who are:
o Not in paid employment or self-employment:
Including the informal and formal sectors
o Available for work:
Excluding students and homemakers
o Actively seeking work
Labour Market Statistics:
Countries with the same unemployment rate can have a different employment rate
o Different Denominators
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