These lecture notes and summaries offer a rich exploration of the intricate interplay between the state, modernity, and the constitution of the political, drawing on the insights of influential scholars such as Kant, Sylvia Wynter, Federici, Senghor, Césaire, CLR James, Walter Mignolo, and Tarnas....
**Title: Understanding and Addressing Modernity: A Critical Examination**
**Introduction:**
Welcome to today's tutorial where we embark on a journey to unravel the
intricacies of modernity and explore avenues for addressing its
challenges. Throughout our course, we have delved deep into various
perspectives and theories, shedding light on the complexities inherent in
modern thought and societal structures.
**Week 1: Enlightenment according to Kant and its relation to
modernity:**
In our inaugural week, we delved into Immanuel Kant's profound insights
on enlightenment, highlighting the significance of reason, autonomy, and
progress in shaping modern thought. Kant's vision of enlightenment as the
liberation of mankind from self-imposed immaturity resonates with the
foundational principles that underpin modern democratic societies.
Through Kant's lens, we explored the implications of enlightenment for
societal progress and the advancement of democratic principles.
**Week 2: Contributions of the Scientific Revolution:**
In week two, we journeyed through the annals of history to uncover the
transformative impact of the Scientific Revolution on the modern
worldview. From the groundbreaking discoveries of figures like Galileo,
Newton, and Darwin, to the profound implications for challenging religious
dogma and fostering secularization, we examined how empirical
observation and experimentation revolutionized humanity's understanding
of the natural world. Through the lens of the Scientific Revolution, we
explored the intricate interplay between science, reason, and societal
progress in shaping the modern era.
**Week 3: Descartes's two meditations and the modern subject:**
Our exploration continued in week three as we grappled with René
Descartes's seminal work, "Meditations on First Philosophy." Through
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