Summary
Summary - POLS2006A (Pols2006A)
- Course
- POLS2006A (POLS2006A)
- Institution
- University Of The Witwatersrand (wits)
Summary - POLS2006A (Pols2006A)
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Week 10: FanonNational culture can be defined as “the shared beliefs, customs,
traditions, language, and arts that characterise a particular nation or
country. It encompasses the way people live, interact, and express
themselves within a specific geographic or political boundary. National
culture often reflects the unique history, values, and identity of a nation's
people, shaping their collective identity and sense of belonging”.
Fanon argues that:
In this reading, Fanon asserts that the psychological ramifications of
colonialism are profound, permeating the very fabric of the colonised
society. He argues that colonial domination inflicts a deep-seated sense of
inferiority and alienation upon the colonised populace, effectively
distorting their collective psyche. Unlike Senghor's Negritude, which
celebrates African culture as a means of reclaiming dignity and pride,
Fanon's analysis delves into the inherent violence of colonial domination
and its lasting effects on individual and collective identity. Fanon
advocates for the reclamation and revitalisation of indigenous culture as a
powerful form of resistance against colonial oppression. He sees culture
not only as a means of expression but as a site of struggle and liberation.
However, while Senghor's Negritude embraces African culture, it can be
criticised for potentially essentializing and romanticising it, overlooking its
diversity and complexity. Fanon's call for the creation of an authentic
national culture, free from colonial influence, is juxtaposed with Senghor's
emphasis on the universal aspects of culture. Moreover, Fanon highlights
the crucial role of intellectuals and artists in the decolonisation
movement, urging them to actively engage in the creation of this new
national culture. This stands in contrast to Senghor's focus on the
expressive and celebratory role of intellectuals and artists in affirming
African culture. Contemporary examples, such as the Indigenous Rights
Movement and cultural revitalisation efforts in post-colonial societies,
illustrate the enduring relevance and complexity of these debates
surrounding decolonisation and cultural identity.
Moreover:
1. Psychological Impact of Colonialism:
Fanon argues that colonialism has a profound psychological impact
on the colonised, leading to a sense of inferiority and alienation. He
emphasises the psychological violence inherent in colonial
domination.
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