, QUESTION 1
Write a critical essay on the different theoretical models applied to
people with disabilities and relate how the deaf community can be
regarded as an example of a marginalized identity. [50].
TOPIC1: Theoretical Models Applied to People with Disabilities and
the Marginalization of the Deaf Community
Introduction
(Shakespeare, 2006). Understanding disabilities and the experiences of
individuals with disabilities has evolved over time, shaped by various
theoretical models. These models have significant implications on how
society views disabilities, formulates policies, and integrates disabled
individuals into the broader social fabric. Among the numerous disabled
communities, the Deaf community stands out with a unique cultural and
linguistic identity, making their experiences particularly distinct within the
framework of marginalization. This essay critically examines the primary
theoretical models applied to people with disabilities and explores how the
Deaf community exemplifies marginalized identity through these lenses.
The Medical Model of Disability
The medical model is one of the oldest frameworks for understanding
disability (Thomas, 2007). It views disability primarily as a problem of the
individual, directly related to health conditions or impairments. This model
emphasizes diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, aiming to cure or
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