100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PHI1025F ;Finding Arguments and Argument Forms Notes R182,75
Add to cart

Class notes

PHI1025F ;Finding Arguments and Argument Forms Notes

 10 views  0 purchase

This is a comprehensive and detailed note on finding arguments and argument forms for PHI 1025F. Essential!!

Preview 2 out of 9  pages

  • August 11, 2024
  • 9
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Prof. elisa
  • All classes
All documents for this subject (7)
avatar-seller
anyiamgeorge19
2/10/22




CRITICAL THINKING (PHI1025F)




PHI1025F 2022



1




WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?

Critical thinking (CT) is the systematic evaluation or
formulation of beliefs by rational standards

! CT is systematic because it involves distinct methods.
! CT is used to assess (evaluate) beliefs and devise
(formulate) new ones.
! CT operates according to rational standards in that
beliefs are evaluated by how well they are supported
by reasons. Beliefs that are well-supported by reasons
are worth believing.

PHI1025F 2022



2




1

, 2/10/22




ARGUMENTS
An argument is an attempt to support, justify or defend a
conclusion by providing reasons for it.

An argument is NOT:

§ The use of aggressive
language or demeanour in an
attempt to shout down or
intimidate an opponent

• An attempt to ‘win at all
costs’
PHI1025F 2022



3




ARGUMENTS
A reason is a consideration that provides evidence that a belief is true, or
very likely to be true.

! Reasons are said to “support,” “justify,” or “prove” beliefs by providing
evidence for them.
An argument is an attempt to support/justify/prove a belief with a
set of reasons.
Every argument has two parts:
Conclusion: the belief being supported.
Premise(s): the reason(s) intended to support the conclusion. Each
reason is called a premise. Every argument has at least one
premise.

Good arguments succeed in the attempt to support their conclusion.
Some arguments fail as attempts to support their conclusion. The
are bad arguments—but they are still arguments.
PHI1025F 2022



4




2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R182,75. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52355 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R182,75
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added