This note pack includes in-depth and detailed notes on Vietnam covered in the Grade 12 IEB History syllabus. Everything you need for your exams or tests! These notes have been written by two History students who received A's from these study notes. These notes are SAGS compliant & have enabled us t...
1939 (WWII):
- France overrun by Germany ® no longer have control over them
- Japan takes over Vietnam
1939 – 1942:
- Japan and Germany extremely powerful
- Japan bombs Pearl Harbour ® shows their strength and power
- Japan takes over French-Indo China
1942 –
- America joins war ® angry because of the bombing of Pearl Harbour
- Huge sense of American nationalism e.g. Uncle Sam
1944
- Germany lose the war
- USA, Britain etc. win the war
1945
- Atomic bombs dropped in Japan
® Hiroshima
® Nagasaki
- Japan forced to give up Vietnam
- America starts aiding Vietnam in fighting against Japan
- Ho Chi Minh studied in Russia
- Comes back with communist ideals ® starts spreading them in Vietnam (dominant in North Vietnam)
- French come back into Vietnam and try reclaim Vietnam to display their “power”
- Vietnam go to war with France
- France lose war against Vietnam
- France funded by America at the time
- America wants to continue to fund France in order to prevent the spread of communism
- Vietnam always in a colony ® France ® Japan
- Vietnam can’t fight this because sense of independence not strong. Nationalism hadn’t fully set in.
- Changes when France comes back again after WWII, Ho Chi Minh, wave of nationalism takes over
- Nationalism kicks off stronger as soon as America get involved ® sparks wave of nationalism
- America just landing in Vietnam - sparks the nationalism just because of US giving money to France
- US got support of people during WWII during Pearl Harbour
, Geneva Accords:
- 1954
- Official split of Vietnam along the 17th parallel
- France already fighting Vietminh
- North Vietnam – pro communist
- South Vietnam – Anti-communist
- America aligns themselves with South Vietnam because anti-communist/capitalist regime forming
- National vote as to who is going to be their leader ® same leader = meant to unify
- USA doesn’t allow them to vote
- America put in Diem as puppet government in South
- North would have voted for Minh
- South would have voted for Minh too
- America knew this and therefore stopped vote ® to prevent domino theory and spread of
communism
Divided into two countries (North and South)
North Vietnam:
- Communist
- Ruled by Ho Chi Minh
- Wanted to unite North and South under his control
- Supported Vietcong
South Vietnam:
- Ruled by Diem
®puppet government for USA
® strongly anti-communist, brutal, unpopular
- South not capitalist
® Leaders capitalist (not the citizens)
® USA in Vietnam capitalist
® France capitalist
Nationalism:
DEFN: A sense of belonging to and identifying with a nation
- Common identity ® even with people don’t actually know (but united by common idea)
- Extreme version of patriotism
Nationalism in the war:
- Vietnamese nationalistic war for independence
- America fighting for ideology
- Role of nationalism in allowing Vietnam to win
- Turns from proxy war between capitalism and communism into a war for independence
- Far more likely to win a war if you are fighting a war for independence as opposed to a proxy war
between communism and capitalism
- Proxy war ® a war instigated by a major power which does not itself become involved/ a war for
others
- Independent war ® fighting for selves
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