CEM1000W (CEM1000W)

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on thermodynamics. Covering the laws of thermodynamics,spontaneous change, entropy, enthalpy, microstates, entropy change of the universe, Gibbs free energy, and work.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on the introfpduction to organic chemistry. Includes how to draw skeletal structures, nomenclature, stereochemistry, isomers, chiral centres, cyclohexane, chair conformations, arrow pushing reactions, A-values. Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, carboxilic acids, esters, acid halides, amides, amines, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and benzene.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on chemical equilibria. Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant, Kc and Kp, solving equilibrium problems, RICE tables, and Le Châtelier’s Principle.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on biologically important molecules including: carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins and amino acids, and lipids and peptides. RNA, DNA, zwitterions, isoelectronic point, ring structures, and stereochemistry.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on inter-molecular forces, phase changes, phase equilibria, vapour pressure, boiling point, macroscopic properties of liquid, and structures of crystalline solids.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on the reactivity of organic compounds. Types of reactions, bond breaking and formation, predicting acidity and basicity of organic compounds, electrophilic addition reactions, Markovnikov’s Rule, nucleophilic substitution reactions (SN2), Hughes-Ingold proposal, nucleophilic acyl substitution, saponification, aldehyde and ketone addition reactions.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on chemical kinetics, reaction rates, half-lives, collision theory, and catalysts.

Colourful, handwritten lecture notes on acid-base equilibria, strong acids and bases, dissociation constant, auto-ionisation of water, pH, pOH, common ion effect, buffer solutions and calculations, titration curves.