Telomerase - Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

telomeres - Answer Complexes of DNA and proteins at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. telomerase - Answer An enzyme in eukaryotes that replicates the ends of chromosomes. cistron - Answer A segment of DNA that encodes a single polypeptide. gene - Answer A DNA segment or sequence that codes for a polypeptide, rRNA, or tRNA

Which statement is true about enzymes? Enzymes A. Are made up of a base containing nitrogen, phosphate, and ribose. B. Have activity that is independent of temperature and pH. C. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3-D structure is disrupted. D. Provide the activation energy needed to activate a reaction. E. Work once only and then are destroyed. - C. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3- D structure is disrupted. You have a multicellular organism that reproduc...

Which statement is true about enzymes? Enzymes A. Are made up of a base containing nitrogen, phosphate, and ribose. B. Have activity that is independent of temperature and pH. C. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3-D structure is disrupted. D. Provide the activation energy needed to activate a reaction. E. Work once only and then are destroyed. correct answersC. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3-D structure is disrupted. You have a multicellular ...

Helicase - Unwinds DNA in both directions Gyrase - topoisomerase that relieves supercoiling ahead of replication fork Single Stranded Binding proteins do what? - Stabilize single stranded DNA Primase - Enzyme that makes RNA primers DNA polymerase cannot? - Reconstruct the 5' end of a DNA strand this poses problems for linear chromosome integrity Telomeres - Repetitive DNA sequences TTAGGG -no protein coding -binds two types Two types of proteins that binds in telomeres - ...

USABO Practice Questions with Verified Solutions What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA I and III only Integral transmembrane proteins are proteins imbedded in the cell membrane...

Methylases - Answer adds methyl group to restriction sites on cell's own DNA (blocks cleavage) Silent mutation - Answer No change in amino acid sequence Nonsense mutation - Answer Introduction of stop codon Missense mutation - Answer Amino acid change at position Dispersive replication - Answer fragments of original DNA molecules are used as templates Reciprocal translocation - Answer exchange of one part of a chromosome for another (problems in meiosis) Re...

USABO Open Exam Questions And Revised Correct Answers Updated Which statement is true about enzymes? Enzymes A. Are made up of a base containing nitrogen, phosphate, and ribose. B. Have activity that is independent of temperature and pH. C. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3-D structure is disrupted. D. Provide the activation energy needed to activate a reaction. E. Work once only and then are destroyed. - ANSWER : C. Lose some or all of their normal activity ...

BIOCHEM BRS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED A bacterial mutant grows normally at 32°C but at 42°C accumulates short segments of newly synthesized DNA. Which one of the following enzymes is most likely to be defective at the nonpermissive temperature (the higher temperature) in this mutant? (A) DNA primase (B) DNA polymerase (C) An exonuclease (D) An unwinding enzyme (helicase) (E) DNA ligase (E) DNA ligase An RNA produced from a fragment of DNA has the seq...

Predominant form of DNA - Right-handed B DNA and histone interaction is due to what type of bond? - Ionic What stains to the minor groove of DNA duplex? - SYBR Green What is the most abundant type of RNA? - Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) What does RNA act as in a retrovirus? - Genome and mRNA What increases half-life of mRNA? - 5' Methyl Cap What kind of DNA is most likely to be transcriptionally active? - Euchromatin What is the most common type of eukaryotic DNA? - Satellite DNA What specimen h...

NURS 223 Medical-Surgical Nursing EXAM 2 The student nurse learning about cellular regulation understands that which process occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle? a. Actual division (mitosis) b. Doubling of DNA c. Growing extra membrane d. No reproductive activity ANS: B During the S phase, the cell must double its DNA content through DNA synthesis. Actual division, or mitosis, occurs during the M phase. Growing extra membrane occurs in the G1 phase. During the G0 phase, the ce...